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🟪 Friday Seasonal Charts

September 8, 2023 09:00 pm

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Labor Day is now behind us, so summer is effectively over.
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“Intuition will tell the thinking mind where to look next.”

 

— Jonas Salk

 

Friday Seasonal Charts

 

Labor Day is now behind us, so summer is effectively over.

 

It’s still 95 degrees out and fall doesn't officially start until September 24, but you can already feel the market season changing. 

 

The carefree soft-landing vibes of summer are starting to give way to anxiousness over high interest rates and slowing growth. 

 

Oil prices are up and job openings are down.

 

The FOMC is still worried about inflation, but there’s a growing sense that we need to start worrying about growth.

 

So far, a feeling is all it is. Goldman lowered the odds of a US recession over the next year to just 15%; GDPNow is still 5.6%; and the VIX is 14.50. 

 

So it may just be end-of-summer ennui that we’re experiencing.

 

But the vibe is changing. Perhaps because of all we have to look forward to: OPEC production cuts, a potential UAW strike, and a potential US government shutdown.

 

Most imminently, CPI feels like something to worry about again, with next week’s report potentially becoming the start of a new uptrend.

 

And the balance of power between employees and employers feels like it’s shifting. 

 

Uber told us this week it’s no longer struggling to find drivers, Walmart has cut starting salaries, and the Wall Street Journal reports that “companies are paying new recruits less than they did just months ago— in some cases, much less.”  

 

Still, unemployment is near record lows and official data sees wages continuing to rise.

 

So, should we trust these uneasy feelings?

 

Or are we just looking for something — anything — to worry about?

 

Let’s check the charts to find out.

 

Data vs. vibes:

The Atlanta Fed Nowcast still sees US GDP growing 5.6% in Q3, but businesses don’t seem to be feeling it. The Fed’s Beige Book report this week said: “Contacts from most districts indicated economic growth was modest.” 

 

Trend change?

The Cleveland Fed’s Nowcast for inflation sees next week’s CPI at 0.79%. Inflation went down while growth was going up. Could this be the start of the opposite?

 

Disinflation is still inflation:

Looking at food prices as an index (rather than a rate of change) is a reminder that, while the rate of inflation is falling, prices are rising from an ever-higher base. General Mills noted this week that prices for their food products are up a whopping 40% since the start of the pandemic.

 

Disinflating wages:

The rate of change for wage growth is slowing and probably much faster than the data indicates. The Fed Beige Book reported that companies have broadly stopped giving cost-of-living raises.

 

Fortunately, the cost of living in a house is falling:

Real-time data suggests rents are now falling. The lagged CPI data will follow, helping to offset the impact of rebounding energy prices on headline inflation numbers.

 

The real housing issue?

The much-lamented increase in the cost of US housing has largely been a function of houses getting bigger. On a price-per-square-foot basis, prices haven’t changed all that much.

 

How about cars?

The rapid increase in car prices has similarly been a product of supply-constrained auto companies offering fewer low-priced cars and more high-priced ones. But collapsing orders for German autos suggests we’re headed back to a buyer’s market. It also suggests Europe will be a drag on global growth.

 

China is a drag, too:

The yuan is at a 16-year low against the US dollar. A 2019 Fed study found that when China’s GDP falls short of expectations, it has a direct effect on US growth. They estimate that a four-point miss in China GDP would reduce US GDP by about one percentage point.

 

Nothing to see here:

The VIX index of implied equities volatility is at a rock-bottom 14.5, suggesting that nothing of substance has actually changed.

 

Markets, though, are always looking for what’s next — and seeing as summer has been about as smooth as it gets for markets, intuition suggests what’s next could be a bit rockier.

 

Have a great weekend, intuitive readers.

– Byron Gilliam

 

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