From novelty to nostalgia: New Liberty Standard’s crypto legacy

When the exchange emerged in October 2009, bitcoin saw its price rise above $0 for the first time based on pioneering methods used to calculate its value

article-image

lunamarina/Shutterstock, modified by Blockworks

share

Wednesday marked the 14th anniversary of the world’s first crypto exchange, the New Liberty Standard, once considered a pioneer that led the earlier days in digital assets trading.

When the exchange first emerged in October 2009, bitcoin (BTC), a relatively unknown digital asset back then, saw its price rise above $0 for the very first time.

The New Liberty Standard was one of the earliest attempts at establishing a market value for bitcoin based on real-world commodities, specifically the cost of electricity used to mine them.

By calculating the average amount of electricity required to run a high CPU computer for a year and taking into account the average residential cost of electricity in the US, the platform established the first formal method for calculating bitcoin’s value.

The equation divided $1.00 by the annual electricity cost, further divided by the number of bitcoin produced over a month by the computing unit. Its formula became the gold standard for the budding crypto market during that period.

As with many early industry initiatives, it didn’t remain dominant for long. 

Over time, the New Liberty Standard faded into obscurity and its website eventually went offline. The specifics surrounding its decline are not widely documented, and there is limited information available about its later activities or why it ceased operations.

What’s clear, however, is that as bitcoin and other cryptos gained traction, a variety of more sophisticated exchanges and platforms emerged. 

These newer platforms offered advanced trading features, more security and a better user experience, likely contributing to a shift away from early platforms.

Even still, it’s worth noting that even if the New Liberty Standard itself did not persist, its contributions to the early days of cryptocurrency valuation and exchange remain a significant part of bitcoin’s history.

Happy birthday New Liberty Standard. May you rest in peace.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Javits Center North | 445 11th Ave

Tues - Thurs, March 24 - 26, 2026

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Research Report Templates.png

Research

Fully homomorphic encryption is emerging as the leading cryptographic approach to onchain confidentiality, enabling computation directly on encrypted data without exposure. We are constructive on FHE as a category and Zama as the clear leader, though the 1,000x+ computational overhead and hardware dependency represent material execution risks that make throughput scaling the key variable for valuation.

article-image

BTC finished the week up 1.6%, while L2s, RWAs and the treasury trade continued to grind lower

article-image

DTCC moves DTC-custodied Treasuries onchain via Canton, while Lighter’s LIT launches trading at a fees multiple in Hyperliquid territory

article-image

In the 90s, rapt audiences worldwide watched a coffee pot — will that fascination ever turn to crypto?

article-image

Some systems improve by failing — and crypto has no choice

article-image

Yield Basis introduces an IL-free AMM design that already dominates BTC DEX liquidity

article-image

Maybe tokenholders don’t need the rights that corporate shareholders have come to expect

Newsletter

The Breakdown

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Blockworks Research

Unlock crypto's most powerful research platform.

Our research packs a punch and gives you actionable takeaways for each topic.

SubscribeGet in touch

Blockworks Inc.

133 W 19th St., New York, NY 10011

Blockworks Network

NewsPodcastsNewslettersEventsRoundtablesAnalytics