Jack Kubinec

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 <li>The app provides biometric protection for wallets and allows users to claim yield in-app</li>
 <li>“Without a legal entity wrapper, there’s going to be a risk of liability in the same way that the Ooki DAO token holders are alleged to be liable,” a crypto lawyer said</li>
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The decentralized trading platform ShapeShift is releasing a mobile app connecting chains and assets from across DeFi.



ShapeShift’s app connects DeFi wallets and tokens with a seamless interface. But some fear regulation — rather than technology — could be a thorn in the DAO’s side.



With its app release, ShapeShift is tossing its hat into the <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/ex-terra-developer-neel-somani-raises-15m-for-cross-chain-rollups/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">multichain ring</a> to become DeFi’s go-to protocol.



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">“Our vision of the DAO is to support all the wallets, all the chains and all the protocols. There&#8217;s not an interface that does that yet,” Willy Ogorzaly, head of decentralization at ShapeShift’s foundation, said.</blockquote>



ShapeShift’s app has a sleek user interface with a Robinhood-like portfolio value graph displayed prominently on the home page. The app provides biometric protection for wallets and allows users to claim staking yield in-app, a feature that is new to ShapeShift, Ogorzaly told Blockworks.



The app code is open source, and the ShapeShift foundation currently only runs back-end node infrastructure, with the goal of completely decentralizing in the future.



Early Bitcoin adopter and ShapeShift co-founder Erik Voorhees announced ShapeShift’s move to decentralize in 2021, <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/the-investors-guide-to-daos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">writing</a> at the time the protocol would outsource “regulated activity to an immutable decentralized protocol” by having its code integrate decentralized exchanges, <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/pantera-capital-leads-15m-fundraise-in-dex-protocol-0x/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">such as 0x protocol</a>.



Notably, the project uses <a href="https://www.blockworksresearch.com/research/thorchain-valuation-model" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thorchain</a> to allow trades between native bitcoin — not a wrapped variety subject to custodial risks — and other supported chains.



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">Crucially, it&#39;s multi-chain. This is not just another ETH-based wallet. It supports: &#8211; native Bitcoin &#8211; <a href="https://twitter.com/cosmos?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@cosmos</a> &#8211; <a href="https://twitter.com/avalancheavax?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@avalancheavax</a> It&#39;s architecture enables further chains to be added. There is no KYC. It is borderless. The front-end is redundant over IPFS.&mdash; Erik Voorhees (@ErikVoorhees) <a href="https://twitter.com/ErikVoorhees/status/1578710480562294785?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 8, 2022</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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Voorhees is no stranger to the regulatory microscope, and he expressed pride at the principled approach the DAO was taking, including offering services without know your customer (KYC) checks.



“[ShapeShift has] been harassed by a litany of government agencies hell-bent on controlling and surveilling how allegedly free peoples interact economically,” <a href="https://twitter.com/ErikVoorhees/status/1578710491404193793" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">he tweeted</a> in a thread announcing the new app.



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">DAO governance uncertainty</h3>



Shapeshift launched a governance token, FOX, in July 2021 and established a token voting governance model.



But as the crypto world <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/dao-gains-venture-capital-ally-in-cftc-suit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">awaits</a> a decision in the CFTC’s case against Ooki DAO, some in the space are questioning whether ShapeShift’s decentralization can shield the protocol, or its DAO members, from regulation.



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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">Not being critical here, just curious. Aren&#39;t you worried about the recent CFTC actions against that DAO that was running a &quot;decentralized&quot; exchange? Seems pretty bold advirtising no KYC after the new slew of enforcement actions Isn&#39;t shapeshift vulnerable to the same?&mdash; Jack Alderson (@_Jack_Alderson) <a href="https://twitter.com/_Jack_Alderson/status/1578746185329696768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 8, 2022</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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ShapeShift’s position is the DAO does not engage in regulated activity because it outsources trading to decentralized exchanges (DEXes), and no one will control the DAO once the foundation winds down, so regulation shouldn’t be a concern.



“ShapeShift is a DAO and has no registered entities in any jurisdiction,” chief information security officer Michael Perklin said in a Telegram message.



Added Ogorzaly: “The DAO doesn’t have any legal entity.”&nbsp;



But some legal experts are doubtful of ShapeShift’s position, as US regulators show a willingness to take legal action against <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/texas-state-securities-board-investigating-ftx-us-sam-bankman-fried/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">centralized</a> and <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/decentralized-or-not-officials-say-tornado-cash-responsible-for-illicit-activity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">decentralized</a> protocols alike.



“There&#8217;s no ability to not register with the CFTC or SEC and take the position that because there&#8217;s no entities, everything is decentralized, that you can engage in those activities without liability,” Mike Selig, a crypto and Web3 lawyer at Willkie Farr &amp; Gallagher, said.



Other crypto lawyers are going to bat for DAOs. Most recently, the venture capital firm Paradigm <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/dao-gains-venture-capital-ally-in-cftc-suit/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">weighed in on the CFTC’s course of action</a>.



In Selig’s eyes, a DAO’s best option is creating legal wrappers that define who is liable for regulation. Otherwise, liability could shift unpredictably outward.



“Without a legal entity wrapper, there’s going to be a risk of liability in the same way that the Ooki DAO token holders are alleged to be liable,” Selig said. “These are low-hanging fruits for regulators.”



Additional reporting by Macauley Peterson.



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