TrueUSD is a fiat-collateralized stablecoin issued by the TrustToken platform that keeps USD funds in third party escrow accounts without direct access by TrustToken. TrueUSD is an ERC-20 token issued on the Ethereum and corresponds on a 1:1 basis with US Dollars sitting in bank accounts. TrueUSD is the only stablecoin offering real time audits.

TrueUSD

Katherine Ross

Binance claims that it is “disappointed” with the SEC’s allegations that the exchange mishandled funds, operated as an unregistered exchange and sold unregistered securities.&nbsp;



The SEC’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-changpeng-zhao-face-sec-charges">recent lawsuit names Binance, CEO Changpeng Zhao</a>, Binance.US and BAM Trading as defendants.&nbsp;



“Most recently, we have engaged in extensive good-faith discussions to reach a negotiated settlement to resolve their investigations.  But despite our efforts, with its complaint today the SEC abandoned that process and instead chose to act unilaterally and litigate.  We are disheartened by that choice,” Binance <a href="https://www.binance.com/en/blog/ecosystem/sec-complaint-aims-to-unilaterally-define-crypto-market-structure-8707489117122437402">said</a> in its statement.



Read more: <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-allegations-against-binance">The SEC Allegations Against Binance: How Bad Is It?</a>



In a separate tweet, Binance.US said, “Simply put, today’s filing is unjustified by the facts, by the law, or by the Commission’s own precedent.”



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">Today, the SEC filed civil claims against <a href="https://t.co/AZwoBOgsqS">https://t.co/AZwoBOgsqS</a> in what is the latest example of regulation by enforcement under the current Commission. To be clear, we believe the lawsuit is baseless and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, we want to address…&mdash; Binance.US 🇺🇸 (@BinanceUS) <a href="https://twitter.com/BinanceUS/status/1665754230471229440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 5, 2023</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div></figure>



Binance <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-responds-to-coinbase-request-for-action-no">alluded to Coinbase’s ongoing legal battle with the SEC</a>, saying that the lawsuit is another example of the Commission regulating “with the blunt weapons of enforcement and litigation rather than the thoughtful, nuanced approach demanded by this dynamic and complex technology. Unilaterally labeling certain tokens and services as securities – even ones over which other U.S. authorities have asserted jurisdiction – only compounds these problems.”



<a href="https://www.coinbase.com/blog/we-asked-the-sec-for-reasonable-crypto-rules-for-americans-we-got-legal">Coinbase</a> and the SEC are currently locked in a legal battle over defining crypto regulation.



The exchange directly opposed the <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-allegations-against-binance">SEC’s allegations that Binance.US commingled</a> user funds, and said that user assets are “safe and secure.”



“Through accounts owned and controlled by Zhao and Binance, billions of U.S. dollars of customer funds from both Binance Platforms were commingled in an account held by a Zhaocontrolled entity (called Merit Peak Limited), which funds were subsequently transferred to a third party apparently in connection with the purchase and sale of crypto assets,” the SEC’s lawsuit claimed.



The lawsuit also alleges that “Binance and BAM Trading, under Zhao’s leadership and control, have unlawfully offered three essential securities market functions—exchange, broker-dealer, and clearing agency—on the Binance Platforms without registering with the SEC. Acutely aware that U.S. law requires registration for these functions, Defendants nevertheless chose not to register, so they could evade the critical regulatory oversight designed to protect investors and markets.”



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Binance Pushes Back on SEC Lawsuit, Denies Commingling User Assets

Casey Wagner

In the SEC’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-changpeng-zhao-face-sec-charges">charges against Binance</a> on Monday, the regulator advanced its constraints against cryptocurrencies, claiming 10 additional tokens were in violation of securities law.&nbsp;



In federal court documents, the <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/sec">SEC</a> deemed the following tokens securities: SOL, ADA, MATIC, FIL, ATOM, SAND, MANA, ALGO, AXS and COTI. The SEC refers to these ten tokens and others as “crypto asset securities” in its <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.256060/gov.uscourts.dcd.256060.1.0.pdf">complaint</a>.&nbsp;



“Defendants have unlawfully solicited US investors to buy, sell and trade crypto asset securities through unregistered trading platforms,” the SEC wrote in the court filing.&nbsp;



The SEC has not levied any known civil suits or brought charges against any of their issuers.



The “SEC complaint against Binance and CZ alleges about every possible crypto securities law violation and loops in a ton of tokens,” Mike Selig, counsel in the Asset Management Department and a member of the Willkie Digital Works practice, said in a <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeSeligEsq/status/1665749215782268933?s=20">tweet</a>. The “SEC doesn’t mince words: defendants’ ‘blatant disregard’ of law allowed them to ‘enrich themselves by billions…placing investors’ assets at…risk.’”&nbsp;



<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/sol">SOL</a>, Solana’s native token, <a href="https://blockworks.co/prices">lost as much as 8%</a> Monday on the news of the <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/binance">Binance</a> suit. Polygon’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/matic">MATIC</a> and Cardano’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/ada">ADA</a> were each down close to 6%. 



In its allegations against Binance, the SEC claimed the world’s largest crypto exchange exchange misappropriated user funds, in a legal action that appeared to bear some similarities to the charges brought against FTX and founder Sam Bankman-Fried.&nbsp;



<h2>SEC says Binance tokens likewise securities</h2>



The SEC also claimed that Binance and its executives engaged in unlawful trading and issuing of unregistered securities.&nbsp;



The SEC said Binance’s native <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/bnb">BNB</a> token and stablecoin <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/busd">BUSD</a> are securities, and it categorized a Binance-related staking affiliate as likewise offering unregistered securities. The SEC’s move to list additional tokens in a lawsuit against an exchange is <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/qa-the-sec-classified-9-tokens-as-securities-now-what">not new</a>. The agency listed 9 crypto tokens as securities in its <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-charges-former-coinbase-product-manager-with-insider-trading">2022 lawsuit against a former Coinbase employee over insider trading</a>, which has since been settled.

SEC Labels 10 Tokens Securities in Binance Lawsuit

Crypto markets sank late Monday morning in New York on news that the largest global crypto exchange Binance is facing several charges from the SEC. 



Bitcoin (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/btc">BTC</a>) and ether (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/eth">ETH</a>) lost as much as 2.5% and 2%, respectively at time of publication. Binance’s native <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/bnb">BNB</a> token fell as much as 7% immediately after the lawsuit announcement.&nbsp;



<a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-changpeng-zhao-face-sec-charges">The SEC alleges Binance misused consumer funds</a> and engaged in unauthorized security sales, according to court documents released Monday. The agency also claims BNB and Binance’s stablecoin, <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/busd">BUSD</a>, which briefly depegged Monday, are securities.&nbsp;



“Binance and BAM Trading, under [Changpeng] Zhao’s leadership and control, have unlawfully offered three essential securities market functions—exchange, broker-dealer, and clearing agency—on the Binance Platforms without registering with the SEC. Acutely aware that U.S. law requires registration for these functions, Defendants nevertheless chose not to register, so they could evade the critical regulatory oversight designed to protect investors and markets,” the court filing read.&nbsp;



The SEC claims that BAM Trading’s staking program is an investment contract and therefore a security, which Binance failed to register with the agency.&nbsp;



Read more: <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-allegations-against-binance">The SEC Allegations Against Binance: How Bad Is It?</a>



The charges are reminiscent of allegations Sam Bankman-Fried faces over his now-collapsed exchange, FTX. The SEC claims Bankman-Fried transferred consumer funds from the exchange to a trading entity he owned; Alameda.&nbsp;



The SEC uses similar language in its Binance suit, explicitly noting that consumer funds were allegedly traded with third parties.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Markets Dip Red After SEC Sues Binance

Now that the SEC has joined the party and alleged that Binance, BAM Trading (operators of the Binance.US exchange) and the CEO of Binance, Changpeng ‘CZ’ Zhao, are in violation of securities laws, the fallout for the crypto industry could be significant.



But how serious are the allegations — and what does the <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/sec">SEC</a> want to happen?



The markets are certainly concerned, with bitcoin (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/btc">BTC</a>) falling as the news began to creep out. At the time of writing, the largest cryptocurrency had plunged almost $900 from $27,300 to $26,300 in a matter of minutes.



<a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-changpeng-zhao-face-sec-charges">The allegations</a> cover multiple points:



Firstly, the SEC names <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/binance">Binance</a>, BAM Management, BAM Trading and <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/changpeng-zhao">Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao</a> as defendants in its suit.



<h2>Binance, BAM Trading sold unregistered securities&nbsp;</h2>



The SEC claims that <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/bnb">BNB</a>, <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/busd">BUSD</a> and the staking investment product available on Binance.US all count as unregistered securities.&nbsp;



It also claims that BAM Trading’s staking program is an investment contract, which falls under its definition of a security.



“Binance and BAM Trading have unlawfully engaged in unregistered offers and sales of crypto asset securities, including Binance’s own crypto assets called ‘BNB’ and ‘BUSD,’ as well as Binance’s profit-generating programs called ‘BNB Vault’ and ‘Simple Earn,’ and a so-called ‘staking’ investment scheme available on the Binance.US Platform,” the filing said.



<h2>Binance commingled customer funds&nbsp;</h2>



According to the SEC, Binance evaded US regulatory oversight “put the safety of dollars of U.S. investor capital at risk and at Binance’s and Zhao’s mercy” by commingling customer funds at Binance with those of CZ’s Merit Peak Limited.



“For example, through accounts owned and controlled by Zhao and Binance, billions of U.S. dollars of customer funds from both Binance Platforms were commingled in an account held by a Zhao-controlled entity (called Merit Peak Limited), which funds were subsequently transferred to a third party apparently in connection with the purchase and sale of crypto assets,” the filing stated.



<h2>Binance operated as an unregistered exchange</h2>



The SEC said, “with respect to the Binance.US Platform, Binance acted together with BAM Trading as an exchange, BAM Trading acted as a broker, and Binance and BAM Trading each acted as a clearing agency, without registering.”



Zhao is also being charged with violating the Exchange Act “as a control person over Binance and BAM Trading.”



“Binance and BAM Trading, under Zhao’s leadership and control, have unlawfully offered three essential securities market functions — exchange, broker-dealer, and clearing agency — on the Binance Platforms without registering with the SEC,” the filing claims. “Acutely aware that U.S. law requires registration for these functions, Defendants nevertheless chose not to register, so they could evade the critical regulatory oversight designed to protect investors and markets.”



According to the complaint, Binance’s chief compliance officer told a colleague in 2018 that “we are operating as a fking unlicensed securites exchange in the USA, bro.”&nbsp;



<h2>Wash trading on Binance.US</h2>



The SEC said that Binance.US did not protect against wash trading because the “defendants failed to implement on the Binance.US Platform the trade surveillance or manipulative trading controls BAM Trading and BAM Management touted to investors. Thus, Defendants failed to satisfy basic requirements of registered exchanges.”



Sigma Chain AG, which is allegedly owned and controlled by Zhao “engaged in wash trading that artificially inflated the trading volume of crypto asset securities.”



<h2>Binance and CZ solicited US customers</h2>



Back in 2019, however, Binance claimed that it was going to implement controls that blocked US customers from operating Binance.com, pushing them to Binance.US instead.



The filing cites a quote from Binance’s CCO, “[o]n the surface we cannot be seen to have US users[,] but in reality, we should get them through other creative means.”



“As a second part of Zhao’s and Binance’s plan to shield themselves from U.S. regulation, they consistently claimed to the public that the Binance.com Platform did not serve U.S. persons, while simultaneously concealing their efforts to ensure that the most valuable U.S. customers,” the filing goes on to say.



<h2>What does the SEC want?</h2>



The SEC is pushing for significant restraints on both Zhao and Binance operating within the United States, although it appears to hold off a permanent enjoinder from having the potential for activity in the future.



The ‘permanent enjoinder’ against Binance, Zhao, and BAM Trading that the SEC does seek in the lawsuit is from violations of the acts and registration requirements already cited in the complaint, and from operating unlicensed exchanges or dealing in crypto asset securities without the appropriate licenses.



It should be noted that while the SEC often appears very clear on what it considers to be securities, the crypto industry disagrees vehemently with the notion that every digital asset (with the exception of bitcoin) is a security. The SEC’s argument has yet to be put to the test with any court, although a ruling on <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/ripple">Ripple</a> and its <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/xrp">XRP</a> token could come within weeks.



However, there could also be extremely significant monetary penalties should the allegations be proven — the SEC specifically asks that the Defendants “disgorge all ill-gotten gains, with prejudgement interest thereon.”



Given that Binance is a highly-profitable business, this has the potential to be a lucrative case for the SEC.



Updated June 5, 2023 at 12:20 pm ET: Added information on allegations of wash trading and soliciting US customers.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

The SEC Allegations Against Binance: How Bad Is It?

Bessie Liu

Sommelier has introduced five new vaults that offer holders of governance tokens an opportunity to earn passive yield ranging from 2% to 4%. Supported tokens include 1inch, ENS, LINK, SNX and UNI.



The strategy itself was designed by data research firms Seven Seas Capital and Define Logic Labs, the team behind <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sommelier-eth-liquid-staking-vault">Real Yield ETH</a>.



Existing governance tokens in DeFi offer minimal yield opportunities. Lending these tokens out on Aave, for example, will earn holders sub 1% yield. Sommelier’s new vaults are designed to fill that void, Zaki Manian, the company’s co-founder told Blockworks.&nbsp;



These latest vaults are designed to capture the huge arbitrage opportunity in the ETH market, Manian explained.&nbsp;



“There’s a massive amount of ETH sitting idly loaned out on protocols like Aave, and the borrow cost of ETH is around 4%. Meanwhile, yield opportunities on ETH are significantly higher. At a high-level, these gov token vaults capture that arbitrage and convert it into UNI, LINK, ENS, etc. yield,” he said.



Users participate in these new vaults by leveraging their governance tokens to borrow ETH. They then deposit the borrowed ETH in Sommelier’s Real Yield ETH vault, where the assets generate yield through looped leverage and the optimization of tick range liquidity on Uni V3.



“Looped leverage does come with liquidation risk, but the Real Yield ETH vault is equipped to mitigate that risk by constantly monitoring market conditions and adjusting leverage ratios as needed,” he said.



Another important feature that these new vaults offer will be “gas holidays.”



The vault will be holding a simple position when rewards are being harvested, which means that the vault will periodically move into one associated governance token — lowering any gas costs.&nbsp;



“The first window is the first 48 hours after launch, and then depositors will be notified when there are subsequent gas holidays. As with all Sommelier vaults, they’re non-custodial, so you can enter and exit at any time, but this helps people depositing smaller amounts who are more sensitive to high gas fees,” Manian said.



The first 40 addresses to deposit over $1,000 in liquidity in each vault will each be given an additional $25 in rewards. US-based traders will not have access to Sommelier vaults.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

5 New Sommelier Vaults Now Capturing Governance Token Yield

The SEC accused Binance — the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange — of mishandling customer funds and failing to register under securities laws in a court filing released on Monday, June 5.&nbsp;



The lawsuit also claims that <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/binance">Binance</a> — as well as BAM Trading and Binance.US — engaged in the unlawful sale of securities and failed to register under the Exchange Act.



The <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/sec">SEC</a> alleges that “First, Binance and BAM Trading, under Zhao’s leadership and control, have unlawfully offered three essential securities market functions—exchange, broker-dealer, and clearing agency—on the Binance Platforms without registering with the SEC. Acutely aware that U.S. law requires registration for these functions, Defendants nevertheless chose not to register, so they could evade the critical regulatory oversight designed to protect investors and markets.”



The SEC claims that BAM Trading’s staking program is an investment contract, which falls under its definition of a security.



Both Binance and BAM Trading “have engaged and continue to engage in unregistered offers and sales of crypto asset securities, effecting unregistered crypto asset securities transactions on the Binance Platforms.”&nbsp;



​​The SEC also claims Binance and <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/changpeng-zhao">CEO Changpeng ‘CZ’ Zhao</a> were “intimately involved in directing BAM Trading’s U.S. business operations.”



“Zhao directed Binance to assist certain high-value U.S. customers in circumventing those controls and to do so surreptitiously because—as Zhao himself acknowledged—Binance did not want to &#8216;be held accountable&#8217; for these actions,” the filing stated.



The lawsuit claims that, through his social media usage, both Zhao and Binance “actively solicited” US investors, and Binance employees were asked to retain US investors on the Binance.com Platform despite Binance’s June 2019 announcement that “it would no longer serve U.S. investors.”



The SEC further alleges in the complaint that <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/bnb">BNB</a>, the native token of the Binance Smart Chain, is an unregistered security, and states the various Binance staking programs are also not in compliance with its registration requirements.



“We allege that Zhao and the Binance entities not only knew the rules of the road, but they also consciously chose to evade them and put their customers and investors at risk,” said Gurbir S. Grewal, director of the SEC’s enforcement division.



When reached for comment, Binance.US pointed Blockworks to its tweet on the lawsuit.&nbsp;



“While we remain open to a productive compromise that protects our customers and their digital assets, with this latest action taken against our business and following similar actions taken against Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, and other market participants, the SEC seeks a near eradication of our industry,” the tweet said.



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">Today, the SEC filed civil claims against <a href="https://t.co/AZwoBOgsqS">https://t.co/AZwoBOgsqS</a> in what is the latest example of regulation by enforcement under the current Commission. To be clear, we believe the lawsuit is baseless and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, we want to address…&mdash; Binance.US 🇺🇸 (@BinanceUS) <a href="https://twitter.com/BinanceUS/status/1665754230471229440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 5, 2023</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div></figure>



“The SEC’s choice is disheartening for Binance, its users, and the industry as a whole.  However, this action will not stop us from continued robust collaboration with other regulators and policymakers across the globe, and we will continue to vigorously defend our business and this technology,” Binance told Blockworks in an emailed statement.



Updated June 5, 2023 at 1:25 pm ET: Added statement from Binance.



Updated June 5, 2023 at 12:49 pm ET: Added reply from Binance.US.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Binance and Changpeng ‘CZ’ Zhao Face Multiple SEC Charges

Shalini Nagarajan

Stablecoin provider <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/tether" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tether</a> is participating in a $250 million investment in a renewable energy project in El Salvador.&nbsp;



As one of a few investors participating in the project that aims to raise $1 billion, Tether will invest in a 241-megawatt renewable energy park called &#8220;Volcano Energy&#8221; in the northern city of Metapán.&nbsp;



Tether said its goal is to help create a major bitcoin mining farm by harnessing solar and wind power within the volcanic region.



The chosen site, located in the El Chiste hamlet, will have 169 megawatts of solar power and 72 megawatts of wind power, Tether said in a statement published Monday. This setup is expected to generate computing power of more than 1.3 exahash, which would be crucial for supporting operations like cryptocurrency mining.



Tether CTO Paolo Ardoino hailed &#8220;Volcano Energy&#8221; as an innovative and strategic project and expressed enthusiasm for working alongside Josue Lopez, El Salvador&#8217;s Bitcoin consul and the project’s CEO, along with his team.



Lopez mentioned that currently over 52% of bitcoin mining is done using sustainable methods. “We believe this percentage will significantly increase in the coming years through important investments like ours,” he added.



A Tether spokesperson declined to provide details on whether USDT tokens would be included in the investment, but said the investment does not utilize or impact the reserves that support the tokens.&nbsp;



“The current size of our investment in Volcano Energy is quite contained considering the profits Tether is generating every month and well within our own excess reserves. It is not taken from or affecting the reserves backing the tokens,” the spokesperson said.



El Salvador began exploring bitcoin mining using power from its volcanoes in 2021. President Nayib Bukele <a href="https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1402680890057166858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tweeted</a> that he told the president of the state-owned geothermal electric company, La Geo, to come up with a plan to offer facilities for mining bitcoin using cheap and eco-friendly energy from the country&#8217;s volcanoes.



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">I sent a drone to film one of the new wells&#8230; Nice rainbow 🙂 Bitcoin mining with the power of volcanos!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BTC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BTC</a>🌋♻️🇸🇻 <a href="https://t.co/cEIFcf23tS">pic.twitter.com/cEIFcf23tS</a>&mdash; Nayib Bukele (@nayibbukele) <a href="https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1403160745228050433?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 11, 2021</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div></figure>



However, the country’s leading environmentalist Ricardo Navarro has <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/12/06/el-salvadors-plan-power-bitcoin-volcano-will-end-environmental/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reportedly</a> said that Bukele’s volcano-powered bitcoin mining plans will end in environmental disaster.



He suggested that while he would usually be all for climate-friendly geothermal energy, this policy was plain wrong.



“Talking about building this city beside a volcano is like thinking you are rich because you live next to a bank. Geothermal energy doesn’t need volcanoes. It needs groundwater, steam. But we already have problems with not enough water in El Salvador,” Navarro told The Telegraph.



In late 2021, Bukele shared a <a href="https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1442949756993490945" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">teaser video</a> featuring a government-branded container filled with bitcoin mining rigs, technicians setting up miners, and scenic aerial shots of an energy factory near a volcano. But he <a href="https://twitter.com/nayibbukele/status/1443830930997719044">mentioned</a> that the volcano-powered mining project was still ongoing, with ongoing tests and installations of new mining equipment.



The country’s legislature <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-11/el-salvador-passes-law-that-would-enable-bitcoin-bond-issuance" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">passed a law</a> in January to authorize the issuance. The volcano energy initiative is seen as a sign of progress, however the country has yet to issue any of the bonds which have been <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/one-year-in-el-salvadors-bitcoin-bonds-could-be-right-around-the-corner">beset by delays</a>.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Tether Joins Volcano Energy Project in El Salvador

James Cirrone

People who trade crypto in South Korea are far from bitcoin (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/btc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BTC</a>) or ether (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/ETH" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ETH</a>) maxis. In fact, based on the latest data from Kaiko, they might be XRP maxis.



Outside of BTC and ETH, collective volume for the top 20 most-traded cryptocurrencies listed on South Korea’s biggest crypto exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone and Korbit — was $201.8 billion from the start of the year up to May 30, according to Kaiko data exclusively provided to Blockworks. 



Bitcoin and ether saw $36.7 billion and $8.9 billion in trade, respectively. 



South Korea has a storied history in trading cryptocurrencies outside of the top two by market cap. Those digital assets typically account for 70% to 80% of total South Korean trade volume, according to Kaiko senior analyst Dessislava Aubert.&nbsp;



Aside from BTC, Ripple’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/price/xrp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">XRP</a> is the most popular in South Korea by far.



<ul>
<li>XRP captured 12% of the non-BTC and ETH volume.&nbsp;</li>



<li>$24.5 billion XRP traded over the first five months of the year.</li>



<li>XRP saw 66% of bitcoin’s volume and nearly three times ether’s.</li>
</ul>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-flourish wp-block-embed-flourish"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="Interactive or visual content" src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14020019/embed#?secret=VWiD1AgN8H" data-secret="VWiD1AgN8H" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="575" width="700"></iframe>
</div><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">South Korea has traded more than $3.8 billion in Serum so far this year, one of the ill-fated ‘Sam Coins’ wrecked by the FTX scandal</figcaption></figure>



Dogecoin (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/doge" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DOGE</a>) was second at nearly 4%, with payments-focused network Solar (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/sxp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SXP</a>) trailing with 3.4%. (Solar was rebranded from Swipe.io after Binance <a href="https://www.binance.com/en/support/announcement/binance-to-acquire-outstanding-shares-in-swipe-efa96d9a856f4620b2fa6e372edbe290" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">acquired</a> the firm in 2020). 



Ethereum Classic (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/etc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ETC</a>) and metaverse play The Sandbox (<a href="https://blockworks.co/price/sand" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SAND</a>) followed closely behind with about 3% each.



<h2>South Korea watches XRP-SEC case</h2>



To explain XRP’s dominance in the peninsula nation, Aubert said its “largely due to the surge in XRP trading volume in late March and early April, when volumes in the Korean markets hit a multi-month high.”



Also during that time, markets were anticipating that <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/ripple-sec-court-decision-xrp-price" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ripple’s contentious legal battle with the SEC</a> was coming to a head. In an Apr. 3 Kaiko <a href="https://blog.kaiko.com/binance-market-share-tumbles-16-fcb6d1dce7fe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">newsletter</a>, analysts claimed traders were betting on Ripple to triumph, which sent the token soaring and led the entire altcoin sector to its peak year to date. 



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-flourish wp-block-embed-flourish"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="Interactive or visual content" src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14021076/embed#?secret=tek2eLZQQK" data-secret="tek2eLZQQK" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="575" width="700"></iframe>
</div><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">‘Altcoin’ has become a derogatory term for crypto which isn’t bitcoin or ether — South Korea isn’t phased</figcaption></figure>



The case persists without any clear indication for when it might find a conclusion. Ripple Labs CEO Brad Garlinghouse in January said he anticipated the case would be resolved within the first half of the year.



As for whether the top traded cryptocurrencies are trading at a premium — as they’ve done over the years from time to time — Aubert told Blockworks that “XRP has traded at an average premium of 1.8% in Korean markets over the past year.” 



Bitcoin saw an average 1.4% premium across the same period.



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-flourish wp-block-embed-flourish"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="Interactive or visual content" src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14021285/embed#?secret=pzAEkL5wdg" data-secret="pzAEkL5wdg" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="575" width="700"></iframe>
</div><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Dogecoin is the worst performing of South Korea’s top five most-traded</figcaption></figure>



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

South Korea Has Traded Way More XRP Than Ethereum This Year

Bankrupt crypto exchange FTX has strongly refuted claims that Genesis owes it no money.



FTX claims that it is a major creditor of Genesis but was not invited to a mediation session arranged by the court in May. Genesis allegedly handpicked the participants in the mediation.



In a <a href="https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/reIlzLM9ae4Q/v0">court filing</a> published Friday, FTX indicated it was surprised at Genesis&#8217; unexpected move to <a href="https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rW3d9PSlA.U4/v0">declare FTX&#8217;s unresolved claims worthless</a>. Genesis justified this action as necessary to quickly move forward with the confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan.



Earlier in May, FTX said it is <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/genesis-clawback-claim-ftx">owed $3.9 billion</a> in cash and cryptocurrency from Genesis. “Genesis was one of the main feeder funds for FTX and instrumental to its fraudulent business model,” attorneys for FTX wrote.



But Genesis argued that pursuing FTX’s claims through the regular legal process would cause unnecessary delays in managing its administrative process. Genesis added that it aims to finalize a plan by August, before its requested extended exclusive period ends.



FTX has joined a group of other Genesis creditors who have submitted objections to extending the mediation process. These objections further complicate settlement discussions between Genesis, parent company Digital Currency Group and its other creditors.



This development follows DCG&#8217;s recent <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/dcg-genesis-gemini-debt">failure to fulfill a $630 million payment</a> owed to Genesis.



Genesis wants to extend the discussions until June 16, and there will be a hearing on Monday to decide on this extension.&nbsp;



Genesis, which used to give clients interest for lending their digital coins, <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/genesis-halts-lending">stopped allowing withdrawals</a> in November, partly due to its connection to FTX&#8217;s bankruptcy. It then <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/genesis-in-chapter-11-wont-insulate-silbert-winklevoss-says">filed for bankruptcy in January</a> and has been trying to reach a settlement with its creditors. Long delays are making some individual creditors oppose more mediation attempts.



“The mediation is a waste of estate resources without the inclusion of the FTX Debtors and should not continue without the FTX Debtors’ involvement,” FTX says.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

FTX Challenges Genesis’ Zero Debt Claim

Around nine crypto startups raised approximately $126 million this week, though one company clearly stood out.&nbsp;



Wallet-as-a-service provider Magic Labs snagged $52 million in a strategic round led by PayPal Ventures. Other investors included Cherubic, Synchrony, KX, Northzone and Volt Capital, <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/magic-announces-52m-strategic-funding-round-led-by-paypal-ventures-301838352.html">according</a> to a press release.&nbsp;



With the latest round, the San Francisco-based firm has raised over $80 million and was bumped up to a valuation of just under $500 million, Fortune <a href="https://fortune.com/crypto/2023/05/31/magic-raises-52m-to-grow-crypto-wallet-as-a-service-used-by-corporate-clients-like-mattel-macys/">reported</a>.&nbsp;



Magic Labs’ business model can be summed up in a few words. Software development kits, of SDKs. Magic Labs gives their wallet SDKs to their clients, many of which are Fortune 500 companies. The clients then customize their crypto wallet to their liking and offer it to their customers via their app.



The retail giant Macy’s is one of Magic Labs’ biggest clients. Hot Wheels toy manufacturer Mattel, which <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/mattel-marketplace-barbie-hot-wheels-nfts">launched a peer-to-peer NFT marketplace</a> for its virtual collectibles in April, also uses Magic as its wallet as a service provider.&nbsp;



Alan Du, a partner at PayPal Ventures, said Magic is a “safe and simple solution” to facilitate mass adoption of Web3.



“Magic&#8217;s wallet creation service allows companies to reach millions of users on their apps and onboard customers who are new to [Web3],” Du said in a statement.&nbsp;



So far, Magic has generated over 20 million unique wallets, per a company release.&nbsp;



<h2>Multimillion-dollar fundraises in blockchain tech and digital payments</h2>



The Anoma Foundation brought in $25 million this week with crypto-focused venture capital firm CMCC Global at the helm.&nbsp;



The Anoma Foundation oversees Anoma, a blockchain protocol dedicated to helping developers build decentralized projects, including decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and decentralized apps (dapps).



This is the foundation’s third time raising venture money, and the capital will go toward ongoing research and development initiatives, helping developers build apps and cultivating partnerships, according to a press release from the foundation.



In the digital payments realm, fiat-crypto ramp provider Transak raised $20 million from over a dozen prominent investors, including <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/animoca-brands">Animoca Brands</a> and Axelar.&nbsp;



Transak’s solution is supported by over 150 countries and more than 160 cryptocurrencies, according to a company <a href="https://transak.com/blog/transak-series-a">statement</a>.&nbsp;



<h2>Other notable fundraises</h2>



<ul>
<li>NFT platform Tabi, formerly known as Treasureland, <a href="https://twitter.com/Tabi_NFT/status/1663168387328139266">netted</a> $10 million in an angel round with Animoca Brands leading and Binance Labs participating.&nbsp;</li>



<li>Fusionist, a Web3 gaming firm, <a href="https://www.binance.com/en/blog/ecosystem/binance-labs-coleads-a-$66m-seed-round-for-fusionist-to-further-support-earlystage-web3-gaming-innovation-4375527738929774082">raised</a> $6.6 million to accelerate game development and hire more experts in the field to join their team. Binance Labs was a strategic investor.</li>



<li>Privacy-focused Demox Labs raised $4.5 million to build a new wallet for zero-knowledge proof blockchain Aleo, Axios <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/06/01/demox-labs-funding-raise-crypto-wallet">reported</a>. Aleo is still in beta and plans to have a mainnet <a href="https://twitter.com/AleoHQ/status/1617624972406448128">launch</a> in July.</li>
</ul>



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Crypto Funding: Wallet Provider Magic Labs Takes the Cake in $126M Week

Jon Rice

Cash has no intent. Cash is neutral.



Bank notes are, in fact, non-sentient, and undiscerning about their ownership.



A twenty spot doesn’t care if you buy gasoline with it, bribe a border control officer with it, or shove it up your nose and snort cocaine with it. (Not life advice.)



And nobody in the US government is trying to ban cash. Because that would be idiotic.



Cash can be used in criminal activities. But cash is not criminal. Criminals are criminal, and sometimes criminals use cash, so we’ve found lots of ways as a society to make trade-offs with cash, like putting limits on how much you can carry in and out of the country.



This makes it somewhat harder for criminals to use, without making it impossible for the vast majority of us who simply find it handy to occasionally buy stuff with bits of paper.



If it seems obvious where I’m heading with this, consider yourself smarter than some of the people in Congress who haven’t yet grasped the logic of my parallel argument.



Here it is:



Crypto has no intent. Crypto is neutral.



Crypto is, in fact, non-sentient, and undiscerning about its ownership.



<s>And nobody in the US government is trying to ban crypto. Because that would be idiotic.</s>



Crypto can be used in criminal activities. But crypto is not crim… okay, you get the point.



Here at Blockworks, we have an editorial policy that you may find interesting.



For the most part, we do not cover conventional crimes in which the only connection to our industry is the fact that crypto is used as a means of value exchange.



Why not? For the same reason that American Banker does not cover crimes in which cash is used as a means of value exchange.



It’s irrelevant. It’s not novel, or interesting. Almost without exception, the crime is the story, not the way value is extracted or exchanged.&nbsp;



And we’re not a news outlet that covers crime for titillation.



The fact is, criminals need to exchange value, just like the rest of us. They will use cash when it’s convenient. Diamonds. Bearer bonds. Cryptocurrencies. They will barter away secrets, trade in weapons, even traffic human beings.



Because criminals are criminal.



But diamonds, bearer bonds, and cryptocurrencies are not criminal. They are simply things of value.



So when Elizabeth Warren (yes, <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/elizabeth-warren-crypto-web3">her again</a>) starts up with her <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/crypto-fentanyl-china-overdoses-us-opoid-crisis-elizabeth-warren-2023-6">hyperbolic nonsense</a> about how crypto enables the Fentanyl trade, you can be sure that this is as idiotic as it sounds.



And since Elizabeth Warren is not an idiot, you can only assume that her rationale for saying such an idiotic thing is malintent.



It’s fair to say that some criminals use cryptocurrency in the course of their criminal actions.



And as Senator Warren is well aware, it’s also fair to say that some criminals use cash to finance their operations. And some use credit cards. And some use offshore bank transfers. And so on. (At least blockchain gives law enforcement a path right to the criminals’ money, in many cases.)



Crypto is a neutral technology.



But people can be good or bad.



And people can also be downright dumb, like the fearmongers who would have you believe that if you ban crypto, there’s no Fentanyl trade.



I grew up with Miami Vice.



Pretty sure there was no crypto in those days. Pretty sure there were plenty of drugs.



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



This op-ed was originally published in the Blockworks newsletter: Subscribe below.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Ban Crypto, And America’s Drug Problem is Solved – Bingo!

Miguel Morel

This op-ed is in response to <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/blockchain-privacy-surveillance-zk">a previous op-ed on blockchain’s danger to user privacy</a>.



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



The cryptocurrency ecosystem is currently experiencing a <a href="https://www.bedrockcap.com/letters">narrative mirage</a>. 



For years, those following the space have believed in, and at worst relied upon, the illusion of crypto anonymity. This illusion — that crypto provides an untraceable alternative to the traditional banking system — mostly finds its origins in news stories about the early Bitcoin criminal underworld.&nbsp;



Misunderstandings perpetuated by the <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/what-is-bitcoin-a-guide-for-the-confused.html">mainstream media</a> about the fundamentals of <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/blockchain">blockchain</a> technology have generated misconceptions in the public’s mind about the level of privacy these cryptocurrencies provide by default.&nbsp;



For many, the idea that cryptocurrencies were built on fully auditable public ledgers remained a technical afterthought, rather than a tangible reality with practical implications for privacy and info security.&nbsp;



While people were vaguely aware that cryptocurrencies weren&#8217;t perfectly anonymous and that government agencies <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/03/30/396382304/ex-feds-accused-of-pocketing-bitcoins-during-investigation">might be monitoring</a> <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/blockchain-intelligences-frosties-scam">criminal transactions</a>, a general faith in anonymity persisted despite the existence of a permanent, public record of all blockchain transactions, allowing anyone to analyze and link activities to an identity.&nbsp;



The rise of public blockchain intelligence is beginning to shatter this narrative.&nbsp;



Every day, the adoption of services such as ENS, which are often linked to real-name Twitter accounts, shows that crypto users are eagerly and purposefully tying their identity to their cryptocurrency activity — and that the paranoia for privacy lives mostly in the minds of a niche group of ideologues.&nbsp;



But this doesn’t imply that the tools these ideologues create to chase their hopes and dreams, such as Zcash or Monero, will cease to exist. Like other privacy tools across the internet, such as <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/02/02/dark-web-browser-tor-is-overwhelmingly-used-for-crime-says-study/#:~:text=Dark%20web%20browser%20Tor%20is%20overwhelmingly%20used%20for%20crime%2C%20says%20study,-By%20Cara%20McGoogan&amp;text=There%20is%20an%20%22overwhelming%22%20amount,anonymity%20of%20vulnerable%20people%20online.">Tor</a>, these <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/the-purpose-and-perils-of-crypto-privacy-tools">tools</a> can continue to exist in parallel with the rest of the clear-net to cater to an eccentric group of users with more esoteric use cases.&nbsp;



<h2>Going public</h2>



Blockchains are the richest trove of public financial databases to ever exist, creating immense value for blockchain analytics companies and their users — and privacy activists across the ecosystem fear what incentives and implications this could bring.



Read more from the other side of this privacy debate: <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/blockchain-privacy-surveillance-zk">Want Privacy? Don’t Use Blockchain Yet</a>



Yet despite the negative views promoted by these activists, crypto users continue to show — simply by which products they actually use — that these fears are misplaced. It seems that people care more about utility and ease-of-use than they do about privacy.&nbsp;



This mirrors what happened on the internet, where the transition from pseudonymous mailing lists to being ok with putting your public identity online spurred a new wave of highly usable platforms such as Facebook.&nbsp;



In the same way, a new era of companies focused on crypto identities and their activity has dawned. This too will unlock a market for new companies whose products and services bring increased adoption.&nbsp;



Ultimately, our industry will grow healthier as a result of cryptocurrency economies knowingly and willingly moving toward real identities and a ubiquitous adoption of tools that allow crypto activity to be easily seen and understood by others.&nbsp;



This path forward will destroy the fictitious public image of crypto as a shadowy world of anonymity, allowing participants to focus on other use cases for this transformational technology — and alerting those who continue to have an interest in privacy to search for tools that actually serve their end goals.



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>


<div class="wp-block-post-author-biography">Miguel Morel is a technology entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Arkham Intelligence, a data analytics company that is deanonymizing the blockchain, backed by Bedrock Capital and the founders of Palantir and OpenAI. </div>


<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Actually, No One Really Cares That Crypto Isn’t That Private

Darren Kleine

Is there a better way to gauge public sentiment these days than by Twitter poll? It seems to work pretty well for Elon Musk, anyway.



In a recent <a href="https://twitter.com/santiagoroel/status/1663620846185766914?s=20">tweet</a>, seed investor Santiago R. Santos pitched investment possibilities to followers, asking what he should build in order to “have the most impact” in the <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/crypto">crypto</a> industry. The preferred choice won by a landslide.



The large majority — 77% of the more than 2,000 votes — were in support of building a new “crypto-friendly bank.”&nbsp;



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550" data-dnt="true">I have a growing desire to build something in crypto beyond investing my own capital and education thru the Empire podcast. I have a few ideas and thought it would be good to open source the process of what I do next by gathering external input. This is the commencement of that…&mdash; Santiago R Santos | #9159 (@santiagoroel) <a href="https://twitter.com/santiagoroel/status/1663620846185766914?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 30, 2023</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div></figure>



The recent collapses of <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/signature-silicon-valley-bank-made-whole">Silicon Valley Bank</a>, <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/signature">Signature</a> and <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/silvergate">Silvergate</a>, the most prominent crypto-friendly banks in America, <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/operation-choke-point-2-0">left a vacuum in the space</a> for industry clients. Santos spoke to Blockworks on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MHwnbLSxAs">the Empire podcast</a> about his plans to fill the void.



Santos prefaces the conversation by confiding he’s not “a good builder,” but is a “better investor.” He chuckles as he says this is “probably the worst time” to start up a crypto-friendly bank, “given everything that&#8217;s going on.”



“Every small bank is collapsing.”&nbsp;



“It’s really hard,” he says, “specifically if you want to do crypto stuff — Signature’s down, Silvergate’s down,” along with a number of traditional banks.



<h2>Rebuilding something that actually works</h2>



But Santos says when he looks at the current precarious situation, he is inspired to build.



The investor admits that he has no interest in directly running a bank. “There are smarter, more competent people to do that,” he says. His role would be to assemble a team and guide it with everything that he’s lived through “over the years in crypto” and from his experiences in traditional finance.



“Someone&#8217;s gonna pick up the ashes and rebuild something that actually works.”



Asked whether he’s envisioning a business or consumer-focused banking service, Santos replies that he imagines building “an everything bank,” servicing individuals who are on and off-boarding from crypto, as well as businesses and institutions.



“This is a huge, Herculean effort,” he says. “It might not work.”



Santos says he would likely start the venture in Europe. He understands “how banks operate” on the continent, “whether it&#8217;s in the UK, France, or Switzerland.” The <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/european-parliament-mica-doesnt-touch">recently established MiCA framework</a> opens up more possibilities, he says.



<h2>JP Morgan quality</h2>



Podcast host Jason Yanowitz pauses and asks Santos, “How serious are you about this?”



He replies, “Pretty serious. I&#8217;ve been in ongoing discussions for the last three months.”



Santos says he would hire executives from both crypto and traditional capital markets to run the show. “If Jamie Dimon doesn&#8217;t run for President of the United States,” Yanowitz smiles, “maybe go talk to him.”&nbsp;



Santos laughs, replying “someone like that, plus also someone in the <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/regulation">regulatory policy</a> side that really understands crypto.”



<iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="0" height="200" scrolling="no" src="https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=BWG5929329742" width="100%"></iframe>







The key to moving forward, Santos says, is to get a banking license, “and part of getting the license is having a good team.”



Yanowitz suggests buying a license from a distressed business as a shortcut, but Santos promptly shuts down the idea. “I want a clean slate and to make this splash because I&#8217;ve hired the top executives and a serious team.”



“I want <a href="https://blockworks.co/tag/jpmorgan">JP Morgan</a> quality,” he says, adding that he wants to build with “high quality, talented individuals” to dominate the market, starting in Europe and building out from there.



“Crypto deserves a good bank and a serious team.”



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

‘Crypto Deserves a Good Bank’ — Investor Santos Says He’s Building It

Just days after <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-layoffs-talent-density">reports of layoffs at Binance</a> this week, the world’s largest crypto exchange tapped Richard Teng to lead all regional markets outside of the US.&nbsp;



This move is in stark contrast to Binance’s outlook for the rest of its staff. The exchange told Blockworks this week that it&#8217;s in the process of re-examining employees in top roles and determining which products and business segments deserve the most resources.&nbsp;



Teng appears to be one individual who’s been looked on kindly as the company evaluates its employees, as he has been promoted to Head of Regional Markets, effective Monday. It’s a step up from his previous duties overseeing markets in Asia, Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Bloomberg <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-29/binance-taps-teng-to-run-all-regional-markets-in-swift-ascension">reported</a>.&nbsp;



In total, Teng has served in four prior positions at Binance, <a href="https://www.binance.com/en/blog/leadership/former-abu-dhabi-global-market-ceo-richard-teng-joins-binance-singapore-as-chief-executive-421499824684902583">starting out</a> in August 2021 as the CEO of its Singapore operations.&nbsp;



Before Binance, Teng has had extensive experience working with financial regulators. He <a href="https://www.weforum.org/people/richard-teng">headed</a> up the Financial Services Regulatory Authority for the Abu Dhabi Global Market from 2015 to 2021. Before that, he was the chief regulatory officer for Singapore Exchange Limited, a stock exchange and clearing house. In that role, he worked closely with “the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to uphold a fair, orderly and transparent market,” <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-teng-3497b527/">according</a> to his LinkedIn.



Teng’s rapid ascension of the ranks comes as Binance falls in the crosshairs of regulators around the world. In May, Binance was served with documents regarding a Canadian probe into the exchange’s <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-canada-probe">alleged violation of Ontario securities laws</a>. Two days later, Binance announced <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/binance-leaving-canada">it was leaving Canada</a>, citing a hostile regulatory environment.



The US CFTC also sued Binance and CEO Changpeng Zhao in late March, claiming the executive and his company broke trading and derivatives laws. Notably, <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/bitcoin-and-ether-are-commodities-says-cftc-in-binance-lawsuit">the CFTC said bitcoin and ether were commodities</a> in its complaint, contradicting the <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/coinbase-sec-rulemaking-petition">SEC’s lack of clarity</a> on the commodity-security debate.&nbsp;



<h2>Nansen lays off 30% of staff</h2>



On-chain insight provider Nansen announced on May 30 that they were paring back their team by 30%. Forbes reported that 43 employees lost their jobs.&nbsp;



Alex Svanevik, co-founder and CEO of Nansen, released a statement on Twitter explaining the reasons why the job cuts had to be made. In his tweet, he attributed the layoffs to two things: hiring too quickly during Nansen’s initial years and the crypto downturn. Svanevik said he took “full responsibility” as CEO.



“We scaled up the team on the back of breakneck growth in our first years of operating. We wanted to invest and build in a tough market when others needed to scale back. This organic growth led the organization to taking on surface area that&#8217;s not truly part of Nansen&#8217;s core strategy,” Svanevik said.&nbsp;



He continued: “Our cost base is too high relative to where the company is today. We do have several years of runway, but our priority is to build a sustainable business.”



<h2>Other notable hires</h2>



<ul>
<li>Author of “The Bitcoin Standard,” Saifedean Ammous, is <a href="https://twitter.com/bitcoinofficesv/status/1663530702791655424">joining</a> The National Bitcoin Office of El Salvador as an economic advisor.&nbsp;</li>



<li>Crypto venture firm Electric Capital <a href="https://www.theblock.co/post/232909/electric-capital-appoints-two-new-general-partners">appointed</a> Ken Deeter and Maria Shen as general partners on Friday.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>



<li>Unicoin invited Pilar Manchón, Senior Director of AI Research Strategy at Google, to join its board of directors.</li>
</ul>



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Crypto Hiring: Binance Promotes Exec to Regional Markets Head, Re-examines Remaining Staff

In a DAO community poll, a split vote scenario was enough to hold back a proposed Uniswap V3 fee switch that had seen popular support.



A recent <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/uniswap-governance-fee-proposal">GFX Labs proposal</a> aimed to charge liquidity providers a fraction of fees across Uniswap V3 pools, with earnings then redistributed to the UNI community. Even though a total of <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/uniswap-doesnt-pass-fee-switch">more than 50%</a> of UNI tokens were in favor of turning on fees, it wasn’t enough for the feedback proposal to pass.&nbsp;



The vote in support of fees was split between a range of options, pitted against a singular “no fee” vote. The proposal had shown “pretty broad base support,” according to <a href="https://blockworks.co/podcast/bellcurve/ba2d3456-0160-11ee-bc39-fb2d3ac87bd8">Bell Curve podcast</a> host and Blockworks co-founder Mike Ippolito, but failed by a “relatively slim margin.”



“The whole vote,” Blockworks co-founder Jason Yanowitz says, “was structured incorrectly.”



“If you actually look at the vote,” Yanowitz added, the fee switch failed “even though there are more votes in favor of adding a fee than not adding.”



The exact fraction of the proposed fee was split between three possibilities; 1/5, 1/6 or 1/10, while only a single option to vote against any sort of fee was offered. Yanowitz points out that a total of 22 million UNI voted in favor of turning on some sort of fee, but the 18 million who were opposed to fees ended up winning anyway.



“So there should have been two separate polls here.”



“There should have been a yes or no fee switch,” he says, “and then if it said ‘yes’ for the fee switch, it should have been, how big should the fee switch be?”



A series of polls were planned, Framework Ventures co-founder Michael Anderson noted, first to determine fee options, followed by a second regarding the initial deployment chain and a third determining assets held in treasury.&nbsp;



“The first poll,” Anderson says, should have been “whether or not to go forward with this” rather than choosing between fee options. “And that&#8217;s what they should have been voting on here.”



<h2>Consensus is building</h2>



Based on the popular vote, Yanowitz says that “the fee switch is getting closer” to acceptance.



Framework Ventures co-founder Vance Spencer concurs, adding “I wouldn&#8217;t say this is a failure.”



“It seems like the consensus is building,” he says. “I think about Uniswap on the path to this fee switch and then what they will do with it, not whether this is gonna happen at all.”



Ippolito suggests one of the reasons fee switches are being held back is that individual delegates at Uniswap may be fearful of personal liability. He explains that a <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/sec-lowers-lbry-fine">recent SEC lawsuit</a> versus LBRY implied that the limited liability protection enjoyed by corporations in America might not extend to DAOs.



“If a fee switch is turned on,” Ippolito says, “then the token ends up looking a lot more like a security than it does today.”



“That hasn&#8217;t been decided yet. That is still in process,” Anderson says.



“The argument put forth is that, in fact, these DAOs are more like unincorporated partnerships,” Anderson says, “which don&#8217;t incur the limited liability protections that you would have with these other legal entity structures.”



Spencer adds, “You should view this as a startup working in the most punitive jurisdiction in the most, probably, punitive potential asset.”



“It&#8217;s pretty interesting, bullish and optimistic that they&#8217;re going down this path despite all of that.”



<h2>Bad timing?</h2>



Yanowitz says now is not the right time to switch fees on anyway. “Why would you turn on the fee switch right now?” he asks.&nbsp;



“Think about turning on the fee switch in a bull market.”



“That is a huge token catalyst,” he says. “You are just wasting that big opportunity in the bear markets.” 



<iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="0" height="200" scrolling="no" src="https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=BWG5848266796" width="100%"></iframe>







Another reason, Yanowitz adds, “is you&#8217;re turning on a fee switch at the most risky time in the history of crypto regulation.”



“The legal and tax implications of turning on the fee switch right now are massive,” he says. “Why take that risk?”



Ippolito counters, “One of the advantages of the bear market is that you have cover.”



“The stakes feel much higher when it&#8217;s a bull market and everything is growing super fast and competition feels really fierce,” he says. “This is the period of time that you have to experiment.”



“If you don&#8217;t take risks now, you&#8217;re not gonna do it during the bull market.”



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Uniswap Fee Feedback Vote Failed Because It Was ‘Structured Incorrectly’

Reps. Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., and Glenn Thompson, R-Penn., released a draft bill Friday afternoon detailing how the committee chairs think the SEC and CFTC should divvy up crypto regulation responsibilities.&nbsp;



After congressional leaders were able to come to an agreement and send a debt ceiling deal to President Biden’s desk, top House Republicans had turned their attention to crypto with a new legislative proposal.&nbsp;



The draft approach focuses on token classification, CFTC and SEC jurisdictions, and opening up access for crypto trading.&nbsp;



The bill sets up a process for token issuers to petition for their currencies to be considered commodities, as long as the project is sufficiently decentralized. The CFTC will be tasked with overseeing digital commodities, but the SEC can attempt to classify tokens as securities if the agency can successfully make the case to do so.&nbsp;



“The Act includes definitions for a decentralized network and a functional network and provides a certification process under which a digital asset issuer may certify to the SEC that the network on which the digital asset relates is decentralized,” lawmakers wrote in the draft summary. “The SEC may object to the certification if the SEC determines the certification is inconsistent with the Act, but must provide a detailed analysis of its reasons for doing so.”



Reps. McHenry, who heads the House Committee on Financial Services, and Thompson, chair of the House Committee on Agriculture, believe the current guidelines around crypto hinder innovation and fail “to provide adequate consumer protection,” according to the <a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AG/AG00/20230606/116051/HHRG-118-AG00-20230606-SD002.pdf">draft</a> summary.&nbsp;



The bill also allows for the secondary sale of digital commodities after initially being sold as investment contracts and permits digital asset trading platforms to register as alternative trading systems.&nbsp;



Although the draft has not made it to the floor for a formal introduction, early reception from the industry was largely positive Friday afternoon.&nbsp;



&#8220;We appreciate the historic joint-committee efforts by FSC &amp; Ag Comms to create a comprehensive framework for centralized crypto-asset activity in the United States,” Polygon Chief Policy Officer Rebecca Rettig said in a statement. “The bill creates a sensible starting point to ensure a robust framework for the industry, and to ensure the U.S. remains competitive in allowing this technology to be built here.”&nbsp;



The offices of McHenry and Thompson did not immediately respond to Blockworks’ request for comment.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

TrueUSDTUSD

about TrueUSD

What is TrueUSD?

market data

TrueUSD Stats

What is the market cap of TrueUSD?

What is the current trading activity of TrueUSD?

What is the current price of TrueUSD?

How many TrueUSD are there?

What is the relative popularity of TrueUSD?

latest TrueUSD news