Macauley Peterson

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 <li>Government attempts to marginalize open public blockchains were a theme of 2021</li>
 <li>Government attempts to marginalize open public blockchains were a theme of 2021 New wallet is available for both iOS and Android</li>
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Chinese efforts to roll out a digital yuan got a boost on Tuesday with the availability of a digital wallet for iOS and Android, according to the China blockchain news service <a href="https://twitter.com/BlockBeatsChina/status/1478213772288622595?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockbeats</a> and <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/china-cbank-launches-digital-yuan-wallet-apps-android-ios-2022-01-04/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Reuters</a>.



The new app will link users&#8217; phone numbers to payment services provided by commercial banks using the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC). The eCNY is expected to eventually replace the payment rails offered by WeChat Pay and AliPay, the leading digital payment services in the country, <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/china-isnt-replacing-wechat-pay-and-alipay-payment-rails-yet/">Blockworks previously reported</a>.



Coinciding with the digital wallet release, the People’s Bank of China unveiled its <a href="http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4438627/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">&#8220;FinTech Development Plan (2022-2025)&#8221;</a> today, which shows the importance financial planners place on the digitization of the economy. In the roughly 700-word document, the PBoC mentions “digital” (数字) 14 times.



Although neither blockchain technology, nor cryptocurrency is specifically discussed in the high-level overview, the trend has been toward exerting greater control over the trajectory of the country’s digital economy to ensure government access to financial data.



“What China is doing should be framed as less a currency issue…and more of a data issue,” <a href="https://twitter.com/SALTConference/status/1450568979005779982?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">said Yaya J. Fanusie</a>, adjunct Sr. Fellow at the Center for a New American Security at the SALT Conference in October 2021.



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">“We assess that China’s playing a different game or strategy with this project. It’s really trying to develop a digitized economy, and it’s trying to lay down infrastructure where the government can capture financial data,&#8221; said Fanusie.</blockquote>



Last year saw Chinese officials successfully expel most of the country’s Bitcoin mining operations over the Summer, <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/chinas-global-bitcoin-hash-power-slips-to-0-heres-why/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">effectively crushing</a> the contribution to the Bitcoin network&#8217;s hashing power within the country, and pushing the miners that remain <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/18/chinas-underground-bitcoin-miners-.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">further underground</a>.



In November, officials moved to <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/huobi-turns-off-derivatives-desk-in-china/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">curtail derivatives trading</a> on the mainland and <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/chinas-tech-giants-yes-on-nfts-no-on-cryptocurrencies/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">set ground rules</a> for NFT marketplaces.



In its FinTech Development Plan, the PBoC laid out ​​”eight key tasks,” including accelerating the application of regulatory technology and capabilities, and building “a financial and technological risk firewall.”



Among US politicians, there is a clear <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/senators-cant-agree-on-path-for-stablecoin-regulation-during-hearing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">lack of consensus</a> on how best to proceed with a government-issued digital dollar, as well as the specific contours of private stablecoin regulation. 



Some, like Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA), have advocated following China’s lead in taking a hard line against all crypto assets. Other members of Congress argue for allowing room for innovation to develop, more in line with industry experts who warn that companies <a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/crypto-industry-will-move-offshore-if-congress-doesnt-act-executives-warn/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">may be pushed overseas</a> if the regulatory situation in the US is not clarified.



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digital transformation