Casey Wagner

Circle, the company behind the USDC stablecoin, released its “state of the USDC economy” report, in which it emphasized the importance of dollar-backed cryptos and attempted to ease worries about the state of its reserves. 



“Our history of pioneering transparency underscores our commitment to providing USDC holders and the general public with open, timely reporting on how we minimize risk and maintain liquidity in the USDC reserve,” Circle said in the <a href="https://6778953.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/6778953/PDFs/2301StateofUSDCEconomy_Web.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">report</a>, released Tuesday. 



Circle said it will now partner with Deloitte, Coinbase’s accounting firm of choice, for audits on its proof of reserves. A Binance spokesperson told Blockworks in December they were under the impression the “Big Four” accounting firms — known to be Deloitte, Ernst &amp; Young, KPMG and PricewaterhouseCoopers — were <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/crypto-auditors-call-it-quits">“currently unwilling”</a> to conduct a proof-of-reserves audit for a private crypto company. 



Circle, while currently privately held, was considering entry into the public market through a special purpose acquisition partnership (SPAC) with Concord before <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/circle-kills-spac-plans">abandoning its plans</a> last month in the wake of the FTX collapse. 



“We are disappointed the proposed transaction timed out, however, becoming a public company remains part of Circle’s core strategy to enhance trust and transparency, which has never been more important,” Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said in a <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/circle-and-concord-acquisition-corp-mutually-agree-to-terminate-proposed-business-combination-301694560.html?tc=eml_cleartime" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">statement</a> at the time of the announcement.



Circle, who for years partnered with firm Grant Thornton for its audits, makes the switch as various accounting firms have exercised caution over audits of crypto companies.&nbsp;



Mazars Group and Armanino <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilymason/2022/12/15/ftx-accounting-firm-armanino-ends-crypto-audit-practice/?sh=54b386bd362f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reportedly</a> dropped <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/ftx-auditor-proof-of-reserves">their crypto clients</a> last month. Mazars, which handled proof-of-reserves audits for exchanges KuCoin, Binance and Crypto.com, elected to stop providing the services because of “concerns regarding the way these reports are understood by the public,” according to <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/16/mazars-suspends-all-work-with-crypto-clients-including-binance-cryptocom.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reports</a>. 



<h3>Regulating USDC Reserves</h3>



Circle’s report comes as the industry continues to wait for more regulatory guidance from Congress, which <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/stablecoin-regulation-congress-priority">will likely come to the stablecoin sector first</a>, experts said.&nbsp;



“The first Congressional focus point will no doubt be stablecoins,” Katherine Dowling, general counsel and CCO at Bitwise Asset Management, told Blockworks last week.&nbsp;



Stablecoin regulation, namely about reserve reporting and liquidity requirements, has been a long time coming, Dowling said, pointing to the <a href="https://blockworks.co/news/bipartisan-stablecoin-regulation-has-a-slim-chance-of-passing-this-year">bipartisan bill lawmakers failed to pass</a> last session. With much of the legwork already done, Dowling said stablecoin legislation has the potential to be an early win for Congressional members looking to solidify some sort of crypto policy.



“Regardless of where members of congress are on the crypto spectrum — pro or con — or on the learning curve, there is a general sense that something must be done here,” Dowling said.&nbsp;



Allaire agreed, noting in the report that Circle is prepared on a regulatory front and is watching developments closely.&nbsp;



“Policymakers globally are sharpening their focus, ushering in much-needed regulation for how trusted digital currencies can be supervised — in a consistent and harmonized manner — by banking and payments regulators,” Allaire wrote.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Circle Taps Deloitte as New Auditor, Doubles Down on Proof of Reserves 

Shalini Nagarajan

<div id="highlights-block_630f30b53f339" class="highlights">
 <ul>
 <li>The World Intellectual Property Organization said the disputed name is simply an abbreviation of the crypto firm’s service</li>
 <li>Still, privacy-focused crypto startup DKYC is now rebranding its website to “ShadowFi” </li>
 </ul>
 
</div>



Crypto startup Don’t Know Your Customer has managed to avoid a cybersquatting complaint put forth by accounting giant Deloitte over its domain name.



Deloitte offers a service for Know-Your-Customer operations called <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/lu/en/pages/financial-advisory/solutions/deloitte-kyc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DKYC</a>, which involves due diligence via document collection. 



But the mega-firm took issue with web design firm Penultimate Media Systems registering a version of that name as <a href="https://dontkyc.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dontkyc.com</a> for its crypto client — a startup offering prepaid cards pitched as a way to spend certain Binance Chain tokens in the real-world without having to disclose personal information.



A recent <a href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/pdf/2022/d2022-1775.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">decision</a> by the World Intellectual Property Organization, shared by <a href="https://domainnamewire.com/2022/08/30/crypto-company-defeats-deloitte-in-cybersquatting-dispute/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Domain Name Wire</a>, showed Deloitte failed to establish that the disputed name was used by the crypto firm illicitly, highlighting that the domain name is not dkyc.com, but dontkyc.com.



The issue for Deloitte was that the domain name is “highly similar” to its trademark and that the crypto firm offered financial services under its identical “DKYC” sign, according to the document. It also noted the crypto firm does not identify as an active company or provide a valid postal address on its website.



Deloitte argued that the crypto startup had made multiple references with fraudulent intentions to “DKYC,” but not using “dontkyc” — which is reflected in the disputed domain name.&nbsp;



The domain owner was accommodating in turn, saying it’s ready to modify branding and change references to “DKYC” if that would help the case. It claimed to have searched the US Patent and Trademark Office for the disputed domain name prior to registration with no results. It later learned DKYC was registered in other territories.



The <a href="https://dontkyc.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">website</a>, as of Wednesday, showed DKYC is rebranding to “ShadowFi.&#8221; The startup describes itself as a small community-based non-profit token operating on the Binance Smart Chain, promising an absence of KYC measures in order to ensure privacy. “Our vendor doesn’t know who we are, and we don’t know who you are. No ID required. Ever,” states its website.



WIPO’s sole panelist Adam Taylor said Deloitte still has the option to take the crypto firm to court for infringement of intellectual property rights, if it believes there is sufficient ground to do so.



Representatives for Deloitte, DKYC and Penultimate Media didn’t return Blockworks’ request for comment by press time.



<hr class="wp-block-separator">
Get the day’s top crypto news and insights delivered to your email every evening.&nbsp;<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/newsletter/?source=end" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Blockworks’ free newsletter</a>&nbsp;now.
 
Want alpha sent directly to your inbox? Get degen trade ideas, governance updates, token performance, can’t-miss tweets and more from&nbsp;<a href="https://blockworks.co/newsletter/research" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Blockworks Research&#8217;s Daily Debrief</a>.
 
Can&#8217;t wait? Get our news the fastest way possible.&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/blockworks_news" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Join us on Telegram</a> and follow us on <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPyTxgswn6_dAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google News</a>.
<hr class="wp-block-separator">

Crypto Startup Clashes With Deloitte Over Domain — And Wins

<div id="highlights-block_61539480a79cf" class="highlights">
 <ul>
 <li>The governing body that oversees credit unions in the US is looking into how to regulate digital assets </li>
 <li>Credit unions have made it clear that they want regulatory clarity that allows them to participate in digital assets </li>
 </ul>
 
</div>



The National Credit Union Administration asked for opinions on how to approach digital assets, and credit unions said they are ready for a seat at the table.&nbsp;



The NCUA, an independent federal agency responsible for overseeing the United States’ roughly 6,000 federally insured credit unions, issued their formal <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/07/27/2021-15948/request-for-information-and-comment-on-digital-assets-and-related-technologies">request for information</a> (RFI) about how financial institutions can and will interact with cryptocurrencies on September 23.



Credit unions are not-for-profit financial institutions that provide basic financial services for their members including the provision of credit and deposit accounts. In the US, credit unions control more than $1.8 trillion in assets. 



The deadline for submission of reports from interested parties was September 27. In response to the RFI, Deloitte, The National Association of Federally-Insured Credit Unions (NAFCU) and Visions Federal Credit Union <a href="https://www.regulations.gov/comment/NCUA-2021-0102-0019">submitted</a> comments for consideration.&nbsp;



“There is growing evidence that Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), Digital Assets, and other related technologies can enable revolutionary efficiencies in the delivery of payments, banking, and other financial services,” Deloitte wrote in its <a href="https://t.co/VnrpTVOeFU?amp=1">comment</a>.&nbsp;



<a href="https://cms.blockworks.co/blockworks-launches-permissionless-the-worlds-largest-defi-conference/">Decentralized finance (DeFi)</a> offerings have increased in the last year, Deloitte mentioned, pointing to the growth of exchanges and products, including collateralized lending and stablecoins. Stablecoin circulation has grown to over $100 billion, with many transactions costing less than one cent, Deloitte’s comment noted, but regulatory clarity is needed. 



“However, this more competitive landscape for financial services assumes enhancements to regulation that would bring DeFi applications out of the financial shadows and allow them to interoperate with existing financial infrastructure within the banking system,” Deloitte’s comment read.&nbsp;



NAFCU and Visions acknowledged digital assets’ immense growth, and also called for immediate action on the regulatory front that would allow credit unions to get involved in the space.&nbsp;



“The present regulatory uncertainty results in individual credit unions suffering millions of dollars in net share account outflows to largely unregulated, opaque entities and members being exposed to substantial risks that can be better monitored, assessed, and resolved by credit unions,” NAFCU wrote in its comment.&nbsp;



Both NAFCU and Visions requested that the NCUA “promptly issue a letter to credit unions” allowing them to participate in the crypto ecosystem. 



“Visions asks that NCUA promptly issue a letter to credit unions confirming that we can directly, or in partnership with a third-party vendor, host a digital wallet capable of facilitating a member’s buying, holding, or selling of digital assets, most especially bitcoin,” the credit union wrote in its comment.&nbsp;



The credit unions also asked for permission to partake in a range of other crypto activities, including staking, collateralized lending, and offering debit and credit cards backed by digital assets.&nbsp;



In March 2021, NCUA Vice Chairman Kyle Hauptman first called for the agency to take after the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which oversees US banks, and take a greater stance on cryptocurrency regulation, particularly with regard to stablecoins.&nbsp;



“NCUA may want to look at the actions taken by another regulator, the OCC,” Hauptman said during a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l-O4J0R_mM">speech</a> in March. “Stablecoins, as you may know, are cryptocurrencies designed to minimize price volatility, and the OCC’s guidance moves the U.S. closer to the real-time payment systems already used in other countries.”



The NCUA’s next board meeting is scheduled for October 21, when it is expected that regulators will review submitted comments.&nbsp;