From novelty to nostalgia: New Liberty Standard’s crypto legacy

When the exchange emerged in October 2009, bitcoin saw its price rise above $0 for the first time based on pioneering methods used to calculate its value

article-image

lunamarina/Shutterstock, modified by Blockworks

share

Wednesday marked the 14th anniversary of the world’s first crypto exchange, the New Liberty Standard, once considered a pioneer that led the earlier days in digital assets trading.

When the exchange first emerged in October 2009, bitcoin (BTC), a relatively unknown digital asset back then, saw its price rise above $0 for the very first time.

The New Liberty Standard was one of the earliest attempts at establishing a market value for bitcoin based on real-world commodities, specifically the cost of electricity used to mine them.

By calculating the average amount of electricity required to run a high CPU computer for a year and taking into account the average residential cost of electricity in the US, the platform established the first formal method for calculating bitcoin’s value.

The equation divided $1.00 by the annual electricity cost, further divided by the number of bitcoin produced over a month by the computing unit. Its formula became the gold standard for the budding crypto market during that period.

As with many early industry initiatives, it didn’t remain dominant for long. 

Over time, the New Liberty Standard faded into obscurity and its website eventually went offline. The specifics surrounding its decline are not widely documented, and there is limited information available about its later activities or why it ceased operations.

What’s clear, however, is that as bitcoin and other cryptos gained traction, a variety of more sophisticated exchanges and platforms emerged. 

These newer platforms offered advanced trading features, more security and a better user experience, likely contributing to a shift away from early platforms.

Even still, it’s worth noting that even if the New Liberty Standard itself did not persist, its contributions to the early days of cryptocurrency valuation and exchange remain a significant part of bitcoin’s history.

Happy birthday New Liberty Standard. May you rest in peace.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Javits Center North | 445 11th Ave

Tues - Thurs, March 24 - 26, 2026

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Report Neutrl Cover.png

Research

Neutrl is a synthetic dollar protocol designed to monetize structural inefficiencies in crypto markets, with a particular focus on hedged OTC token arbitrage. By pairing discounted locked-token purchases with delta-neutral hedging, the protocol offers yields that are less dependent on funding rate cycles than traditional cash and carry strategies. Early traction has been strong, with TVL growing from $120M to $210M following the removal of deposit caps, while sNUSD currently yields materially more than competing yield-bearing stablecoins. The key question for Neutrl is scalability: whether access to high-quality OTC deal flow and disciplined liquidity management can support continued TVL growth without compressing returns.

article-image

As Hyperliquid and Lighter battle for perps DEX dominance, Boros could capture the structural upside

article-image

Investors are often right about the future, but wrong about the returns

article-image

A look back at 2025, reflections on our industry, and what it means for Blockworks in 2026

article-image

Hyperliquid’s weekly volume trails newer rivals as a Lighter airdrop looms

article-image

Gold is having its best year since 1979, while many DeFi names are trading near multi-year lows

by Carlos /
article-image

Maple is outperforming peers on growth, yield, and revenue — while benefiting from limited supply overhang and clear value accrual

by Carlos /