CFTC’s Behnam says Prometheum’s ETH stance could create inter-agency conflict 

Bitcoin and ether are commodities, Behnam said, but if the SEC claims otherwise, things could get complicated

article-image

Mark Van Scyoc/Shutterstock modified by Blockworks

share

As Prometheum, the first and only company to secure a special purpose broker dealer license from the US Securities and Exchange Commission, gears up to launch its trading operation, Commodity and Futures Trading Commission Chairman Rostin Behnam said rules across agencies could become conflicting. 

Bitcoin and ether are commodities, Behnam told the House Committee on Agriculture during testimony Wednesday. He believes that any claim that Prometheum may be making to the contrary is not reflective of the SEC’s stance. 

“From my understanding, essentially reading the press and talking to my staff, who have reached out to the SEC, this was an independent decision by Prometheum…to signal to the market that it is their intent to custody either,” Behnam said when asked about how the CFTC views ether. 

Read more: Prometheum adds Morgan Stanley alum as CFO ahead of trading launch 

“So it is my understanding that this was not at all a decision by the SEC, this was an individual decision by the entity,” Behnam added

Behnam was referring to Prometheum’s recent announcement that it would launch its custody service with ether as its first asset. The announcement raised eyebrows across the crypto industry as onlookers speculated whether the news might force the SEC to take a more direct position on ether’s status as a security or commodity

“How this plays obviously is very critical…the issue is if we do have any action by the SEC, essentially validating [Prometheum’s] decision constituting ether as a security it will then put our registrants or exchanges who list either as a futures contract sort of in non-compliance of SEC rules as opposed to CFTC rules,” Behnam added. 

Read more: SEC Commissioners question ‘ambiguity’ in ShapeShift settlement

Behnam’s comments were in response to a question from Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson — a known supporter of the crypto industry — about how ether being classified as a security could impact the CFTC’s jurisdiction. The CFTC allows registered commodity derivatives exchanges to list either derivatives contracts. 


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Unlocked by Template (11).png

Research

Union’s technical design brings measured improvements to crosschain interoperability. By combining a consensus-verified hub with novel constructs like state lenses and ZK proofs for client updates, Union achieves an interoperability protocol that is highly performant, trust-minimized, and scalable.

article-image

The SEC is still working on a framework for token sales.

article-image

Bubbles are how markets create the future

article-image

21Shares files for active crypto ETF, leveraged funds to “deliver strategies that adapt in real time to a rapidly evolving market”

article-image

Supporters call the proposal a credit line to scale crvUSD, but critics warn it could set a dangerous precedent

article-image

New PeerDAS design raises throughput ahead of Fusaka upgrade