Crypto creates ‘perfect storm of investor risk’: SEC enforcement director

The “regulation by enforcement” refrain is tired, the SEC’s Gurbir Grewal said

article-image

SEC Director of the Division of Enforcement Gurbir Grewal | Mark C. Olsen for the New Jersey National Guard (CC license)

share

The public outlash against the SEC for “regulating through enforcement actions” is unfounded, Gurbir Grewal, the agency’s director of the division of enforcement, said. 

“I brush back on this ‘regulation by enforcement’ notion. It’s just a catchy, tired refrain,” Grewal said during a fireside discussion in New York Friday at an event hosted by Lowenstein Sandler law firm and Rutgers law school.  

Since the collapse of crypto exchange FTX, the agency has more than tripled its enforcement actions targeting digital assets companies, leading to public pushback from the industry. Grewal defended his agency’s actions, though, arguing that the SEC is acting in the public’s best interest. 

The crypto industry creates the “perfect storm of investor risk,” Grewal added, so the SEC targeting the industry is not only justified, it’s essential.  

“The real issue is not that people don’t know what the rules are, they don’t like when the rules are applied to their projects,” Grewal added, echoing notions from SEC Chair Gary Gensler, who has repeatedly slammed crypto companies for attempting to claim that more regulatory clarity is needed. 

The SEC is strategic when deciding which firms to target, Grewal said, countering the notion that the SEC’s process is haphazard or random. 

“When we are evaluating which cases to bring…we need to think about where we can address investor harm,” Grewal said. “We have to be thoughtful about bringing the cases that will have the most impact.” 

When asked about the agency’s current process, Grewal said he has encouraged the SEC to have “robust and early” exchanges with companies, rather than hiding evidence until a case goes to trial. Discussing violations openly and quickly is in the best interest of the public and helps create a safer environment for investors, he said. 

“Plenty of innovation has happened within the confines of our regulatory regime,” Grewal said. “We are not here to stifle innovation, we are here to stifle fraud.”


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Javits Center North | 445 11th Ave

Tues - Thurs, March 24 - 26, 2026

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Research Report Templates (3).png

Research

South Korea is emerging as one of the most important global hubs for regulated digital assets, and Upbit sits at the center of this shift. Naver’s proposed acquisition could create the country’s dominant super app for payments, trading, and digital finance. This report breaks down the numbers, the regulatory tailwinds, the economics of the deal, and why the merger may unlock one of the most attractive asymmetries in Korea’s public markets.

article-image

GPUs are starting to go dark even as data-center spending doubles — is a bubble on the horizon?

article-image

Risk assets sold off as doubts loom over a December rate cut, with BTC tumbling briefly below $95K this morning

by Carlos /
article-image

Jeff Yass bets that prediction markets could stop wars, Paul Atkins’ announcement on “tokens,” and more

article-image

Lido unveils a new buyback plan while BTC treasury companies slip below mNAV — can either model can truly return value?

article-image

If financial nihilism has driven you into memecoins, zero-day options, and sports betting, consider financial optimism instead

article-image

A new Sui-based protocol promises to unlock Bitcoin’s idle liquidity and eliminate wrapped-token risk