Japan’s crypto policy takes a positive step forward

A proposal to allow venture firms to own cryptoassets, first put forward last year, moves closer to law

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Shutterstock / Sean Pavone, modified by Blockworks

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The Japanese government is advancing an economic reform bill with notable implications for the crypto industry.

A measure included in the proposal would allow investment limited partnerships to acquire and hold cryptoassets. These entities are commonly used for private equity, real estate investments and venture capital investments.

This legislative proposal, published Friday by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, now heads to the Diet, Japan’s national legislature.

Broadly, the bill is designed to foster new business creation and strategic domestic investment through tax incentives, and other financial support aimed at specific strategic objectives.

The provision to allow investment firms to directly hold cryptoassets, proposed in September 2023, is seen as a softening of Japan’s relatively stricture regulatory stance when it comes to crypto.

Read more: Japan to let startups raise VC funding via digital assets: Nikkei

The inclusion of crypto assets in the legal framework not only legitimizes their use in institutional investment strategies but also positions Japan as a forward-thinking player in the global digital assets space, said Sota Watanabe, the founder of Astar Network a layer-1 blockchain popular in Japan.

“This is a crucial step for enriching and nurturing the national industry,” Watanabe told Blockworks. “Notably, this issue has long been a risk factor raised by VCs and startups.” 

Read more: Toyota Tests Developer Skills on Popular Japanese Blockchain

By integrating crypto assets into a broader strategy for industrial competitiveness and innovation, Japan’s signals commitment to adapting its regulatory and economic policies to the evolving digital economy.

“Politicians, equipped with accurate knowledge, are moving towards relaxing these regulations,” Watanabe said. “This shift, a result of concerted public-private efforts, represents a victory for all involved.”

The current Diet session runs until June 23, 2024, but legislators can opt to carry over bills, which do not automatically expire as they might in the US Congress at the end of a two-year cycle.


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With the recent election, it’s clear that there will be a meaningful shift in crypto regulations and legislation. Trump is likely as pro-crypto as a president can be. He launched (multiple) of his own NFT collections and is launching an Aave wrapper called World Liberty Fi. He has also spoken out and mentioned that he wants to make the United States "the crypto capital of the planet" and transform it into the "Bitcoin superpower of the world". He proposed creating a strategic national Bitcoin stockpile alongside support from Senator Cynthia Lummis, promising to retain 100% of all Bitcoin held by the U.S. government. More importantly, we’re likely to see deregulation across the board in a lot of industries, with crypto being one of them - as Trump has committed to keeping the crypto market largely unregulated. Crypto, DeFi in particular, has historically been knee-capped by overreaching and hostile governmental agencies and regulation by enforcement, as evidenced by the plethora of Wells notices and lawsuits over the past few years. With Donald Trump winning the presidency, Republicans taking control of the Senate, and being on the verge of securing the House, we think it’s likely that crypto realizes positive regulatory clarity. Below, you can find our analysts’ takes:

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