Top Stablecoins Shed $7B In May As Traders Redeem Tokens En Masse

The top four stablecoins by market capitalization have lost nearly $7 billion from their collective supplies this month, as big money traders seek to redeem their tokens for cash.

Stablecoins Tether (USDT), Circle’s USD Coin (USDC), Binance USD (BUSD), and DAI together boasted nearly $159 billion supply at the start of May.

Intense market volatility and reduced risk tolerance in light of Terra’s collapse has sent that figure below $152 billion — a drop of more than 4%.

MakerDAO’s overcollateralized stablecoin DAI has lost the most supply this month on a percentage basis. Its market value on May 1 was $8.5 billion, according to CoinGecko data. Now, it’s a little over $6.2 billion — representing a 26% fall.

USDT was the second-hardest-hit. The largest stablecoin has shrunk by $9 billion in the month-to-date, an 11% drop. Bitcoin’s price fell around 25% in that time while ether crumbled by 30%.

USDT and USDC holders can exchange their tokens for US dollars from Tether and Circle respectively at a 1:1 ratio. Low demand leads to those redeemed tokens being burned.

BUSD users, however, can’t redeem their tokens via Binance directly. White-label stablecoin issuer Paxos handles BUSD redemptions instead. DAI is more decentralized — users can only redeem tokens for collateral under certain emergency conditions.

USDC and BUSD have actually grown throughout May’s market turmoil. USDC’s market value has jumped almost 7.5% — from more than $49 billion to a tad less than $53 billion. This is despite losing more than $3 billion from its market value throughout March and April.

Crypto exchange Binance’s stablecoin offering has added 5.5% so far this month; its market value rising from around $17.7 billion to $18.6 billion at press time.

At Blockworks’ Permissionless conference in Palm Beach on Wednesday, Circle’s Joao Reginatto told the crowd the stablecoin issuer had redeemed $7 billion USDC last week, equal to 11% of Circle’s total redemptions from 2021. 

But while May has seen the top stablecoins shrink, their total market value is still up 5.5% in the year-to-date, having added almost $8 billion.

USDC has grown 20% with $10.6 billion more tokens in circulation. BUSD boosted up 22% — representing growth of $4.2 billion. USDT has shed about $4.1 billion, a 5% reduction, while DAI dwindled by 30% — from $8.9 billion to $6.2 billion.

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