DeFi’s TVL is lower now than it was after FTX’s collapse

The depressed TVL in DeFi protocols may be due to lower yield offerings and recent security issues in the ecosystem

article-image

ADragan/Shutterstock modified by Blockworks

share

A little over a year ago, more than $150 billion worth of crypto was held across the DeFi ecosystem’s many protocols. 

Today, that figure has fallen to roughly $38 billion, according to data from DeFiLlama. 

This amount is lower than it was in the immediate aftermath of FTX’s collapse last fall, when the total value locked (TVL) was roughly $43 billion. 

According to Barney Mannerings, co-founder of Vega Protocol, told Blockworks, part of what’s happening today is a shift from what he called “traditional DeFi platforms” to liquid staking protocols. 

“Lido alone has a TVL of $14 billion,” said Mannerings. “This movement of funds has contributed to the observed decrease in TVL within the DeFi ecosystem.”

Mannerings went on to say that “you could also argue that liquid staking is part of DeFi and should be included in the calculation.” Under that framework, the total TVL for DeFi grows, reaching roughly $58 billion.

Sources in the industry suggested that the overall changes in the market — namely, a decline in trade volume — appears chiefly to blame, as well as lingering concerns around the safety of such assets given the prevalence of hacks and exploits aimed at protocols that prove to be vulnerable. 

Ashton Addison, founder and CEO of Crypto Coin Show, told Blockworks that the TVL decrease is tied closely with the drop in the price of crypto assets. 

“Consider ETH’s drop from almost $4,800 at its peak to $1,600 now, representing almost 70% loss of value alone, which would drop the TVL of staked ETH without any assets even being unstaked,” Addison said. 

Addison noted that, during the 2021 bull run,those heightened TVL figures were tied closely with unattainable yield offerings on lower liquidity coins. 

“When crypto prices started dropping, early movers looked to withdraw and sell [liquidity provider] assets to avoid losses from price drops, which led to APY percentage drops and further withdraws to avoid impermeant loss,” he said. “The inflated TVL of 2021 was only sustainable in a bull market where asset prices continued to move up.”

This sentiment was shared by Barney Mannerings, co-founder of Vega Protocol, who contended that previous high yields were largely artificially inflated and unsustainable. 

“Real yields in DeFi rely on transaction fees, but the decrease in trading volume has led to lower yields. Given the rise in risk-free interest rates and prevailing economic uncertainty, it’s natural for individuals to prefer safer investment options over riskier ones in the DeFi space,” Mannerings said. 

Mannerings also pointed to a series of security vulnerabilities and breaches across the DeFi space. Earlier this week, liquidity protocol Balancer received a critical vulnerability report regarding its v2 pools, and at the end of July, automated market maker Curve suffered a $70 million exploit

“Recent security breaches and hacks within the DeFi sector have raised valid concerns about platform security, potentially resulting in reduced user confidence and participation in DeFi platforms,” Mannerings said. 

Despite these challenges, Mannerings said he remains optimistic about the DeFi sector.

“Positive growth is occurring in both the derivatives and real-world assets [RWAs] sectors which could be potential catalysts for the next Defi bull run,” he said. “RWAs have increased from approximately $50 million at the start of the year to over $1 billion.”

It is also important to distinguish between the total amount of funds that are on-chain in comparison to funds that are in DeFi protocols, according to Akash Mahendra, director at Haven1 Foundation.

“There’s been a significant decline in the TVL within DeFi protocols, but assets like stablecoins and pure ETH have seen their on-chain presence grow far beyond 2021 levels,” Mahendra said.

Drawing on the example of stablecoins, Mahendra noted that there is currently a $124 billion market cap for these assets, even though majority of them remain unutilized in DeFi protocols.

Updated Aug. 24 at 2:35 pm ET: Added information regarding liquid staking TVL.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Upcoming Events

Brooklyn, NY

SUN - MON, JUN. 22 - 23, 2025

Blockworks and Cracked Labs are teaming up for the third installment of the Permissionless Hackathon, happening June 22–23, 2025 in Brooklyn, NY. This is a 36-hour IRL builder sprint where developers, designers, and creatives ship real projects solving real problems across […]

Industry City | Brooklyn, NY

TUES - THURS, JUNE 24 - 26, 2025

Permissionless IV serves as the definitive gathering for crypto’s technical founders, developers, and builders to come together and create the future.If you’re ready to shape the future of crypto, Permissionless IV is where it happens.

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Research Report Templates.png

Research

Despite ending its points program, Hyperliquid has maintained a dominant market position with 77% of perpetuals DEX volumes, though overall volume has decreased from early 2025. It is the only DEX that has been able to compete with CEX volumes. Hyperliquid's success stems primarily from rapid, relevant token listings and superior UX for users and market makers, particularly its API - which is how market makers interact with the protocol. The controversial oracle price override during the JELLY incident exposed risks in the Hyperliquid Liquidity Pool (HLP), though the team has since implemented risk management adjustments. The HyperEVM is currently underoptimized and lacks necessary precompiles, but represents an important strategic expansion to enable asset issuance and DeFi composability.

article-image

In 2011, bitcoin blew past the one-dollar event horizon and never looked back

article-image

Sponsored

Transferability of WCT brings the onchain economy closer to a more open, permissionless, and community-driven experience

article-image

Taking a look at the biggest stablecoin players and where they stand

article-image

Both CeFi and DeFi lending have made a comeback, Galaxy noted

article-image

Blueprint Finance has launched a rebranded and re-engineered protocol today on Solana mainnet

article-image

Panelists from Coinbase, Uniswap Labs and NYSE were among those making recommendations on crypto trading rules