Ethereum’s culture clash: Dissent, decentralization and progress

This is a segment from the 0xResearch newsletter. To read full editions, subscribe.

---

The Ethereum community is at a cultural crossroads as heated reactions to prominent contributor Max Resnick’s departure reveal deeper tensions around governance and dissent. Resnick’s critiques of Ethereum’s governance and scalability approach drew overwhelmingly negative reactions, including accusations of being a “Solana plant” and other ad hominem attacks. These responses highlight broader issues in Ethereum’s social layer and decision-making processes.

Maximalism in Ethereum

Ethereum maximalism has begun to mirror some of the less constructive traits of Bitcoin maximalism. Arguments abound that dissent is increasingly silenced, with critics labeled as outsiders or opponents. Resnick’s critiques, while highlighting real challenges, were met with hostility. His communication style, often perceived as antagonistic, alienated key contributors. Some in the community view his departure as a net positive, reinforcing shared values and emphasizing that dissent must be constructive to avoid divisiveness.

This dynamic isn’t unique to Resnick. Figures like Jon Charbonneau have also challenged the idea of decentralization as an abstract ideal, arguing it can stifle productive debate in practice. In his “Ethereum’s North Star” blog post, Charbonneau wrote, “If decentralization is the only goal, then why not decrease the block gas limit, lower the blob count and increase the slot times? Too often, shouting ‘aha that’s sacrificing decentralization!’ is just used to shut down fruitful debate.”

Charbonneau emphasized the need for Ethereum to define its unique purpose. He urged the community to align on long-term principles and avoid decision-making driven by short-term dynamics.

The social layer: Strength or weakness?

Ethereum’s reliance on social consensus has long been celebrated as a decentralized alternative to formal governance. However, this approach has drawbacks. Decision-making often appears dominated by loud, influential voices on platforms like Twitter, even if Ethereum’s core development process operates transparently and engages diverse stakeholders.

Core developers follow a consensus-driven process, building in public to ensure decisions reflect broad input. This process resists formal capture, but risks stagnation if dissenting voices are excluded. Resnick contributed regularly to Eth Research, sharing insights on scalability and governance, but he did not participate in ACD calls or engage significantly on Ethereum Magicians.

Lessons from Bitcoin

Bitcoin’s rise, including its run to $100k, was not driven solely by maximalism. It stemmed from sustained advocacy efforts that engaged governments, institutions and the public to build a strong socioeconomic narrative. By contrast, Ethereum has largely avoided real-world advocacy, focusing instead on maintaining its decentralized ethos.

Ethereum’s future depends on balancing conviction and inclusivity. The community must recognize that technical progress alone is insufficient — a robust cultural foundation is equally critical. Purity tests and unchecked maximalism risk stifling innovation and debate, making it essential to introduce mechanisms that foster open dialogue without compromising decentralization.

Ethereum’s greatest strength lies in its adaptability. By addressing cultural challenges head-on, the community can retain valuable contributors and ensure Ethereum’s leadership as a decentralized, inclusive ecosystem.

---

Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

• The Breakdown: Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily.
• 0xResearch: Alpha in your inbox. Think like an analyst.
• Empire: Crypto news and analysis to start your day.
• Forward Guidance: The intersection of crypto, macro and policy.
• The Drop: Apps, games, memes and more.
• Lightspeed: All things Solana.
• Supply Shock: Bitcoin, bitcoin, bitcoin.