SEC charges Impact Theory with unregistered securities offering in NFT launch

SEC claims that a 2021 NFT launch falls under an unregistered securities offering

article-image

Piotr Swat/Shutterstock modified by Blockworks

share

The US Securities and Exchange Commission charged Impact Theory, an LA-based media and entertainment company, with the “unregistered offering of crypto asset securities.”

The SEC claims that Impact Theory’s NFT launch in the fall of 2021 counts as an investment contract because the company “encouraged potential investors” to see the Founder’s Keys NFTs as an investment in their business. 

Impact sold three tiers of the NFTs, dubbing them Legendary, Heroic and Relentless. It raised roughly $30 million in its offering. 

The SEC alleges that the company “emphasized that it was ‘trying to build the next Disney,’ and, if successful, it would deliver ‘tremendous value’ to Founder’s Key purchasers.” 

In its order, the SEC said that Impact Theory planned to use the NFT proceeds for “development” and “bringing on more team” as well as “creating more projects.”

“Given these statements, numerous prospective and actual purchasers of KeyNFTs stated on Impact Theory’s Discord channels that they viewed KeyNFTs as investments into the company and understood Impact Theory’s statements to mean that the company’s development of its projects could translate to appreciation of the KeyNFTs’ value over time,” the SEC said.

Impact Theory agreed to a cease-and-desist and will pay around $6.1 million in “disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and a civil penalty.”

Additionally, Impact Theory will establish a “Fair Fund” to return money back to “injured investors.” All Founder’s Key’s currently in possession of the company will be destroyed.  

“Absent a valid exemption, offerings of securities, in whatever form, must be registered,” SEC’s New York Regional Office Director, Antonia Apps, said. “Absent a valid exemption, offerings of securities, in whatever form, must be registered,” said Antonia Apps, director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Research Report Templates.jpg

Research

Figure, founded by former SoFi CEO Mike Cagney, has emerged as a leader in onchain RWAs, with ~$17.5B publicly tokenized. The platform’s ecosystem volume is growing ~40% YoY as it expands beyond HELOCs into student loans, DSCR loans, unsecured loans, bankruptcy claims, and more. Operationally, Figure cuts average loan production cost by ~93% and compresses median funding time from ~42 days to ~10, creating a durable speed-and-cost advantage.

article-image

Former White House crypto official Bo Hines is expected to be the CEO of the new project

article-image

In bonds, stablecoins and billionaires, a reminder of what makes crypto special

article-image

21Shares exec says CPI and PPI data supports a Fed rate cut, with market leaning toward a 25bps decrease

article-image

The Ethereum co-founder suggested LINEA holders would be eligible for other airdrops in cryptic tweet

article-image

The layer-2’s biggest release yet brings benefits — but a post-upgrade outage caused a chain reorg

article-image

Crypto is shifting into risk-on mode — pump.fun dominates meme activity, while Lido leans on treasury maneuvers