Pensions’ move to BTC is slow, steady 

BlackRock’s Samara Cohen said “a fair amount of plumbing” is needed to unlock the ability for pensions and endowments to gain BTC exposure

article-image

BlackRock CIO of ETF and index investments Samara Cohen | Permissionless III by Mike Lawrence for Blockworks

share


This is a segment from the Forward Guidance newsletter. To read full editions, subscribe.


Regardless of the election outcome and its impact on crypto prices, some industry watchers have repeatedly noted the long-term tailwinds for BTC.

Among them are ongoing government deficit spending, Fed monetary policy and increased institutional adoption. A large demographic related to the latter is pensions and endowments, which brings us to some of the latest news. 

You may have seen last month that Emory University disclosed owning $15 million of the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust and 4,000-plus shares of Coinbase. Then yesterday, a 13F filing detailed the State of Michigan Retirement System’s exposure to crypto. 

Wisconsin’s investment board earlier this year revealed bitcoin ETF holdings amounting to roughly $100 million. So, more surprising than the Michigan fund’s $7 million of exposure to the Ark 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (as of Sept. 30) was its ownership of roughly $11 million worth of Grayscale ether ETFs.

Loading Tweet..

Also on Monday, consultant firm Cartwright revealed that an unnamed UK pension scheme made a 3% allocation to bitcoin, “reflecting the scheme’s relatively long investment time horizon.” The decision came “after a rigorous training and due diligence process,” it noted.

Samara Cohen, BlackRock’s CIO of ETF and index investments, said at Blockworks’ Permissionless conference last month that there remains “a fair amount of plumbing” needed to unlock the ability for pensions and endowments to gain BTC exposure. 

“It could be…what is the financial position of the fund [and] does it make sense to have a bitcoin allocation?” she explained. “And if the answer is yes, does a state law permit the fund to buy bitcoin ETPs? Do their investment guidelines? Does their board?”

Bitcoin-focused platform Onramp noted that Cartwright chose them as the asset manager and custodian to provide their clients with BTC access. Onramp CEO Michael Tanguma told me he expects other pensions to follow suit, noting that he believes bitcoin will ultimately be a core asset in all portfolios. 

He added: “The banks stepping in to custody bitcoin, as well as bitcoin’s price inevitably hitting the six-figure mark in 2025, will dictate how fast the rest of the institutions follow.”


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Upcoming Events

Brooklyn, NY

SUN - MON, JUN. 22 - 23, 2025

Blockworks and Cracked Labs are teaming up for the third installment of the Permissionless Hackathon, happening June 22–23, 2025 in Brooklyn, NY. This is a 36-hour IRL builder sprint where developers, designers, and creatives ship real projects solving real problems across […]

Industry City | Brooklyn, NY

TUES - THURS, JUNE 24 - 26, 2025

Permissionless IV serves as the definitive gathering for crypto’s technical founders, developers, and builders to come together and create the future.If you’re ready to shape the future of crypto, Permissionless IV is where it happens.

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Research Report Templates.png

Research

Despite ending its points program, Hyperliquid has maintained a dominant market position with 77% of perpetuals DEX volumes, though overall volume has decreased from early 2025. It is the only DEX that has been able to compete with CEX volumes. Hyperliquid's success stems primarily from rapid, relevant token listings and superior UX for users and market makers, particularly its API - which is how market makers interact with the protocol. The controversial oracle price override during the JELLY incident exposed risks in the Hyperliquid Liquidity Pool (HLP), though the team has since implemented risk management adjustments. The HyperEVM is currently underoptimized and lacks necessary precompiles, but represents an important strategic expansion to enable asset issuance and DeFi composability.

article-image

Securitize announced it acquired a crypto-focused fund administration firm

article-image

ETH’s success hinges on the resource of data availability, particularly how much it sells to L2s

article-image

Solayer’s Emerald Card integrates SolanaID so users can build their “onchain reputation.”

article-image

In 2011, bitcoin blew past the one-dollar event horizon and never looked back

article-image

Sponsored

Transferability of WCT brings the onchain economy closer to a more open, permissionless, and community-driven experience

article-image

Taking a look at the biggest stablecoin players and where they stand