The labor market is sending false signals

Immigration changes are papering over a fragile labor market

article-image

BrandonKleinPhoto/Shutterstock and Adobe modified by Blockworks

share

This is a segment from the Forward Guidance newsletter. To read full editions, subscribe.


As is the case with economic data these days, the devil is all in the details.

Today we received the latest jobs report, and the topline data looked fantastic. 

  • Non-farm payrolls came in at 147k vs. consensus estimates of 100k.
  • The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1%, below forecasts of an increase to 4.3%.

The 4.1% unemployment rate is much stronger than the FOMC’s recent estimates in their June Summary of Economic Projections, and likely takes any possibility of a July cut off the table:

The key vector of what is driving this topline strength in the labor market is a decreasing labor force. This is due to plummeting immigration ever since Trump took office. 

Looking at land border crossings, we can see these have cratered.

One year ago, we saw this dynamic in reverse:

  • Huge levels of immigration under the Biden administration grew the labor force, which mechanically increased the unemployment rate, since it took time for those new entrants to get a job. And, in the meantime, those new entrants are considered unemployed in BLS data.
  • This was what caused the false-positive signal of the Sahm rule that led to the Fed cutting 50bps in quick order. 

Putting it together: In the same way that immigration was causing a mechanically weak labor market last September, we now see a mechanically strong labor market. 

This dynamic shrouds what’s happening deeper in the data. 

Private payrolls came in at 74k, below expectations of 105k. The reason for the significant upside surprise came from government payrolls, which surged to 73k — up from 7k the previous month:

Looking at the industries that drove payroll growth, education and health services continue to bleed lower, which is notable, as these have been the primary driver of payroll growth in recent years.

This delicate balance in the labor market is mostly felt by those who are currently unemployed and finding it extremely difficult to get a new job. 

Continuing jobless claims are grinding higher every week amid a labor market that punishes job seekers. 

What’s interesting is that the economy isn’t rolling over quite enough to trigger any meaningful layoff cycle. And so, we see that initial jobless claims continue to chop around aimlessly:

Putting this all together, we have a labor market that has some valid issues — but is not bad enough to trigger any sort of meaningful policy response. 

It looks increasingly likely that the Fed will continue to sit on its hands and not make any meaningful move in either direction.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Javits Center North | 445 11th Ave

Tues - Thurs, March 24 - 26, 2026

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Unlocked by Template.png

Research

Institutional staking providers specialize in offering secure, compliant, and scalable solutions for organizations, asset managers, and individuals who wish to stake large volumes of digital assets. Staking-as-a-Service Providers (SaaSPs) act as intermediaries, running blockchain nodes and managing the technical complexities of staking on behalf of clients, often providing custody, reporting, and yield optimization features across a broad range of assets and networks.

article-image

Korea’s “Google” just bought the country’s “Coinbase” in a bold bid to build a super app spanning payments, stocks and crypto

article-image

A planned $100M Ether.fi sleeve and a $47M pufETH buy from Puffer signal DAT treasuries shifting toward long-horizon, policy-driven allocations

by Blockworks /
article-image

The undercollateralized lending system plans global growth after surpassing 175,000 loans in less than a year

by Blockworks /
article-image

Share indexes every transaction across Solana, Base and Ethereum

article-image

The plan is to scale PayPal USD with Spark’s liquidity framework, building sustainable stablecoin markets

by Blockworks /
article-image

The company introduced a dollar-backed stablecoin to power instant payments and microtransactions for AI-driven web platforms

by Blockworks /