Geothermal: Kenya’s Solution to Crypto Mining’s Energy Demand

KenGen, an electric power generating company in East Africa, has plans to offer bitcoin mining companies its surplus geothermal power in an effort to meet miners’ rising energy demands.

Geothermal power uses heat inside the earth’s crust to generate electricity. The power supply now accounts for 39% of energy production at KenGen.

Miners will have the opportunity to relocate to an energy park at KenGen’s main geothermal power station, a little over 100 kilometers from Kenya’s capital, Nairobi. 

Kenya is one of the top three geothermal energy-producing countries in the world. 

The energy producer owns and runs five geothermal power stations, which collectively have a max generation capacity of about 713 megawatts (MW) of energy. The ground beneath Kenya’s Rift Valley region still holds an untapped 7,000 MW to 10,000 MW of geothermal energy.

Although the US is still the global leader in bitcoin mining, African countries continue to top Google search results. Offering a sustainable solution to bitcoin mining companies to enter the country during a time when there have been strong anti-bitcoin mining stances in countries such as China, the US and Eastern Europe, may in turn put Kenya in position to become the next crypto mining hotspot.

Despite warnings from their government, Kenyans are among the top bitcoin users in the world, according to a Chainanalysis report. 

A move to use geothermal energy for crypto mining could also address some of the escalating concerns around carbon emissions across the globe.

Todd Esse, founder of HashWorks Digital Industries, a crypto mining fund, told Blockworks geothermal power presents meaningful opportunities for bitcoin miners to reduce their carbon footprints. He also suggested heat thrown off by thermal power plants could be used to generate power for miners. “There’s a lot of wasted energy on the grid where there are combustion turbines running, that produce a lot of waste heat that should be utilized for electricity,” he said.

---

Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

• Blockworks Daily: The newsletter that helps thousands of investors understand crypto and the markets, by Byron Gilliam.
• Empire: Start your day with top crypto insights from David Canellis and Katherine Ross.
• Forward Guidance: Explore the growing intersection between crypto, macroeconomics, policy and finance with Ben Strack, Casey Wagner and Felix Jauvin.
• 0xResearch: Get alpha directly in your inbox — market highlights, charts, degen trade ideas, governance updates, and more.
• Lightspeed: All things Solana, in your inbox, every day from Jack Kubinec and Jeff Albus.
• The Drop: The newsletter for crypto collectors and traders, covering games, tokens, apps, memes and more.