Citi Projects Metaverse To Capture Five Billion Users and up to $13 Trillion

Interoperability, or compatibility, between blockchains is key to a multi-chain future that will propel the metaverse, according to Citi

article-image

blockworks exclusive art by axel rangel

share
  • To reach such a scale, however, developers will need to improve on clunky Web3 infrastructure
  • Citi analysts dubbed the metaverse “the next generation of the internet”

Citi has high expectations for the metaverse, with the bank’s analysts projecting the Web3 economy to reach between $8 trillion and $13 trillion by 2030.

“We believe the metaverse may be the next generation of the internet,” analysts wrote in a research note released Thursday. “Combining the physical and digital world in a persistent and immersive manner.”

Though the idea of the metaverse has been around for years — first presciently introduced in a 1992 novel — booming interest in a Web3 future have led to scores of practical new use cases.

“Today, the most popular way to experience the metaverse is via a video game played on a virtual reality (VR) headset,” the note said. “But.. [there is the] possibility that the metaverse is moving towards becoming the next iteration of the internet, or Web3. This ‘Open Metaverse’ would be community-owned, community-governed, and a freely interoperable version that ensures privacy by design.” 

The use cases and growing user base are what is going to drive the industry, analysts said, citing commerce, art, media, advertising, healthcare and social collaboration as some of the ways an estimated five billion people will eventually embrace digital versions of themselves. 

The note echoes a broader sentiment in Web3 — it can be difficult to imagine the future of the metaverse in the context of the current dominance of Web2. 

“Fundamentally, one of the mistakes that I see a lot of projects and designers making is projecting Web3 technology on Web2 experiences,” said Calvin Chan, CEO of Legitimate, an ecosystem that links physical products to digital identities, during the Avalanche Summit in Barcelona.  

If built correctly — which most analysts deem a big “if” that depends on significant infrastructure improvements — people will be able to tap into the metaverse on computers, gaming consoles and smartphones, wherever they are.

“The definition of what counts as money in the Open Metaverse is also likely to be very different from what counts as money in the real world today,” the note said. “Interoperability and seamless exchange between underlying blockchain technology are critical to ensure a frictionless user experience.”


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Old Billingsgate

Mon - Wed, October 13 - 15, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Flashnote Template (41).png

Research

We believe that few tokens at the application layer are diverging more from fundamentals than ZORA. Its fully-diluted P/S sits at 90x, pricing significant growth despite a consistent decline in weekly revenues since late July. We foresee an 80% decrease in protocol net margins due to a recent update to the fee structure that reduces trading fees from 3% to 1%, while boosting creators’ portion of the fee split. ZORA’s supply overhang also represents a near-term headwind, with 45% of ZORA’s supply (4.5B tokens or $350M at current prices) earmarked for the team & investors beginning to unlock on October 23, 2025 (36-month linear vesting schedule).

article-image

Insiders have the best information — markets should be willing to pay for it

article-image

The CFTC-regulated exchange is opening doors to crypto builders and traders through grants, partnerships, and new deposit options

by Blockworks /
article-image

DFS tells banking organizations to integrate blockchain monitoring tools to curb money laundering and sanctions risks

by Blockworks /
article-image

New short and long-term priorities include L1 gas boosts, ZK-EVMs, privacy reads, and a lean, quantum-resistant Ethereum

by Blockworks /
article-image

The new stBTC token redistributes Bitcoin gas fees to users, creating liquid yield without inflation or lockups

by Blockworks /
article-image

The reserve will collect protocol revenues to back W token, alongside new yield and unlock schedule

by Blockworks /